共产主义：在马克思自由观的理论视野中

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:41

本文选题：马克思 + 共产主义　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 建立在大量的科学论证之上的马克思共产主义经典学说,作为千百万人为之奋斗的伟大理想,长期以来一直指引着无产阶级的革命和无产阶级的斗争。但是,在客观上我们不得不承认,当代的中国社会正处于转型期,共产主义的信仰问题是人们颇为关注的理论问题,尤其在确立了社会主义市场经济体制以后,一些人在其精神世界中就不同程度地存在着共产主义信仰的缺失。共产主义理想还要不要坚持,如何重建共产主义信仰,这在当代中国是需要亟待解答的问题。本文试图从“马克思自由观”的角度来重新解读“共产主义”,自由问题是马克思毕生革命实践和理论研究的中心主题,人类的自由与解放更是马克思终身为之奋斗的伟大事业和不渝的追求。在马克思看来,现实的人在本质上是自由的存在物,个性自由与人类解放是同一历史过程,实现每个人自由而全面的发展是人类解放的出发点和归宿,消灭私有制,建立“自由人联合体”即实现共产主义社会理想是实现人的全面发展的根本途径。所以,我们从马克思自由观的角度来重新理解共产主义学说,既要坚持这一远大理想,又要立足当前实际,重建我们的共产主义信仰。
[Abstract]:The classical Marxist theory of communism, which is based on a large number of scientific arguments, has long guided the revolution of the proletariat and the struggle of the proletariat as a great ideal for which millions of people struggle. However, objectively speaking, we have to admit that the contemporary Chinese society is in a transitional period, and the issue of the belief in communism is a theoretical issue of considerable concern, especially after the establishment of the socialist market economic system. Some people in their spiritual world have varying degrees of lack of communist faith. Whether the communist ideal should be upheld and how to rebuild the communist faith is a question that needs to be solved in contemporary China. This paper attempts to reinterpret "communism" from the angle of "Marx's view of freedom", which is the central theme of Marx's revolutionary practice and theoretical research throughout his life. Human freedom and liberation is Marx's lifelong struggle for the great cause and unswerving pursuit. In Marx's view, the reality of human beings is essentially the existence of freedom, the freedom of personality and the liberation of human beings are the same historical process, and the realization of the free and comprehensive development of everyone is the starting point and destination of human liberation and the elimination of private ownership. It is the fundamental way to realize the all-round development of human beings to establish "free man association", that is, to realize the ideal of communist society. Therefore, we should re-understand the theory of communism from the angle of Marx's view of freedom. We should not only adhere to this lofty ideal, but also re-establish our belief in communism on the basis of current reality.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D081

【引证文献】