脆弱性理论与国家治理责任新解

发布时间：2018-05-19 01:19

本文选题：脆弱性理论 + 平等自治理论　；参考：《学术月刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：脆弱性理论为女权主义学者玛萨·芬曼所提出。脆弱性理论认为人类和机构具有共同且持续的脆弱性,主张国家在国家治理中所承担的责任不应止于确保社会个体获得形式平等的机会,还应担负确保社会结构和机制能够为民众克服脆弱性提供公平和有效保障的责任,特别是为克服社会机构的脆弱性而对机构进行规范监管的义务。同时,脆弱性理论还主张人类共同的脆弱性是社区、社会乃至国家创建的法理基础。与美国主流政治理论即平等自治理论不同,该理论力主政府应当致力于提高社会福利和维护社会实质公平。
[Abstract]:Vulnerability theory was put forward by feminist scholar Martha Finman. The theory of vulnerability holds that human beings and institutions share a common and persistent vulnerability and argues that the responsibility of States in national governance should not end in ensuring that individuals in society have access to formal equality of opportunity, It should also assume the responsibility of ensuring that social structures and mechanisms provide fair and effective safeguards to overcome vulnerability, in particular the obligation to regulate institutions in order to overcome the vulnerability of social institutions. At the same time, the theory of vulnerability also argues that the common vulnerability of human beings is the legal basis of community, society and even the country. Different from the mainstream American political theory, which is the theory of equality and autonomy, the theory argues that the government should devote itself to improving social welfare and safeguarding social equity.
【作者单位】：福州大学法学院;
【分类号】：D03

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