近代政治哲学的逻辑起点——霍布斯上帝观念之考察

发布时间：2018-05-21 20:09

本文选题：霍布斯 + 上帝　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年12期

【摘要】：在关于人类与社会制度的构想中,关于上帝的预设是西方哲学的重要预设,这一点在霍布斯政治哲学中表现得尤其显著。上帝观念是霍布斯思考政治问题的逻辑起点。霍布斯对上帝作了世俗化和理性化解读,造就了近代政治哲学的范式、主题和框架,而且给上帝带上了一副理性的和世俗的面具,开启了后世人们理解国家和公共权力的新视角。上帝观念在其政治哲学中占据着核心位置。近代政治思想的发端是以一种全新上帝观念的确立为先导的。但是,霍布斯的上帝观念又是充满矛盾的。这种矛盾的实质是霍布斯尝试在古典上帝观念与现代上帝观念之间寻求某种融贯性,在上帝与主权者之间建立某种内在联系,以解决主权者的神圣起源问题。这使其原创的社会契约论仍是带有神圣面具的理论。
[Abstract]:In the conception of human and social system, the presupposition of God is an important presupposition of western philosophy, which is particularly prominent in Hobbes's political philosophy. The idea of God is the logical starting point for Hobbes to think about political problems. Hobbes's secularized and physical interpretation of God has brought up the paradigm of modern political philosophy. The theme and frame, and a rational and secular mask to God, opened a new perspective for people to understand the state and public power in later generations. The idea of God occupies a core position in its political philosophy. The beginning of modern political thought is guided by the establishment of a new concept of God. But Hobbes's view of God The essence of this contradiction is that Hobbes tries to seek some kind of coherence between the classical idea of God and the idea of modern God, to establish some inner connection between the God and the sovereign in order to solve the sacred origin of the sovereign. This makes his original social contract theory still a theory with a sacred mask.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：D0

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