多元民主及其中国回响:以达尔民主理论为中心

发布时间：2018-05-24 08:03

本文选题：多元民主 + 达尔　；参考：《江苏社会科学》2014年03期

【摘要】：达尔的多元民主理论首先是在政治学专业领域的重要贡献。达尔打破了精英民主理论一统天下的局面,建立起以政治平等为价值先导的多元民主理论,强调以更大的民主引领民主的优化发展。这是民主理论的一种突破。与此同时,达尔对一般民主理论的阐释,加深了人们对民主的理论认知深度和实践推进难度的理解。这无疑是民主时代具有公众面向的理论贡献。在现代政治民主成为政治主流的情况下,民主遭遇到诸多批判。达尔对之作出了及时的反应。在批评无政府主义与护卫者统治两种理念的基础上,达尔捍卫了民主的价值与制度。对中国而言,达尔基于政治平等前提的多元民主理论,实在是对中国推进民主的重要理论支点;与此相关的是,达尔的多元民主理论研究进路也对中国筹划民主导向的政治改革富有启发意义。需要警觉的是,达尔多元民主理论与中国的高调民主传统对接,可能走向民主的反面。因此,汉语学界需要在达尔与萨托利之间寻找平衡点。
[Abstract]:Dahl's theory of pluralistic democracy is, above all, an important contribution in the field of political science. Dahl broke the situation that elite democracy theory dominates the world, established the pluralistic democracy theory with political equality as the value forerunner, and emphasized guiding the optimized development of democracy with greater democracy. This is a breakthrough in democratic theory. At the same time, Dahl's interpretation of general democratic theory deepens people's understanding of the depth of democratic theory and the difficulty of practical advancement. This is undoubtedly a public-oriented theoretical contribution in the democratic era. Under the situation that modern political democracy has become the mainstream of politics, democracy has encountered many criticisms. Dahl responded in a timely manner. On the basis of criticizing anarchism and rule by defenders, Dahl defended the values and institutions of democracy. For China, Dahl's theory of pluralistic democracy, based on the premise of political equality, is indeed an important theoretical fulcrum for promoting democracy in China. Dahl's theory of pluralistic democracy is also instructive for China to plan democratic-oriented political reform. It is important to be alert that Darr's theory of pluralistic democracy and China's high-profile tradition of democracy may be linked to the opposite of democracy. Therefore, Chinese scholars need to find a balance between Dahl and Satori.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学政治学系;
【分类号】：D082

【共引文献】