西方议会党鞭制度探析——基于英、美、加三国的考察

发布时间：2018-05-27 14:41

  本文选题：西方议会 + 党团　； 参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2015年01期

【摘要】：党鞭制度起源于英国,后扩展至西方其他国家。议会党鞭主要有三个功能:议会事务管理、意见沟通、督导说服议员。党鞭的选定是对多种因素和条件进行综合权衡的结果——个人的知识、能力和品格等质素是被选为党鞭的首要条件;党领袖的意图和策略考量是被选为党鞭的重要条件;议员的价值观念、选区地域、社会背景等因素是获选的重要考量。被选为党鞭者,既可获得一定的好处,也要付出相当大的成本和代价。从总体上说,西方议会党鞭制度在不同程度上加强了党纪,维持了政党的团结一致与凝聚力,保障了西方议会制的有效运转。但是,从根本上说,党鞭制度运作的实效取决于西方国家的经济条件、政治制度、社会状况及历史文化传统等多重因素。
[Abstract]:The party whip system originated in England and later extended to other western countries. Parliamentary whip has three main functions: management of parliamentary affairs, communication of opinions, supervision and persuasion of councillors. The selection of party whip is the result of comprehensive weighing of various factors and conditions: the quality of individual knowledge, ability and character is the first condition of being elected as party whip, the intention and strategic consideration of party leader is the important condition of being elected party whip; The values of legislators, geographical constituencies, social background and other factors are important considerations in the election. Being elected as a party whip will not only benefit but also cost a considerable amount of money. On the whole, the party whip system of the western parliament strengthens the party discipline to some extent, maintains the unity and cohesion of the political party, and guarantees the effective operation of the western parliamentary system. However, fundamentally speaking, the effectiveness of the Party whip system depends on the economic conditions, political system, social conditions and historical, cultural and traditional factors of the western countries.
【作者单位】： 中共中央党校党建教研部;
【分类号】：D034.3
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本文编号：1942537