女性主义对罗尔斯正义论中差别原则的批判

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:54

本文选题：差别原则 + 平等和差异　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：正义历来是人类追求的永恒目标,罗尔斯正义论给我们提供了一个良好的理论架构和设想,但女性主义从女性的独特视角出发,对罗尔斯的正义思想以及传统的正义思想提出批评和质疑,并提出自身的正义要求。关于如何构建两性平等、和谐的社会,这是一个值得我们探讨和深思的问题。文章第一部分简要论述罗尔斯正义论差别原则的思想、学界对差别原则的解读和评价；梳理女性主义内部关于平等与差异思想的发展历程。第二部分叙述女性主义从女性的独特视角出发,为表达她们的正义诉求,提出对罗尔斯正义理论基础的批驳、以及罗尔斯正义论及其差别原则的理论缺失。第三部分主要针对女性主义提出的质疑和批评做出罗尔斯的辩护,或者可以说是站在罗尔斯的立场上对批评的回应与辩护。第四部分指出女性主义在自身追求正义的发展中面临着两难困境,并以关怀伦理为例来表现她们为摆脱两难处境所做的努力。本文通过对罗尔斯和女性主义关于正义的探讨,以期达到以人的全面发展和社会的和谐发展为目的,凸显女性主义的正义,要求社会对女性等弱势群体给予特别关照,促进多元正义的发展、综合和平衡,为女性主义实现正义提供理论基础,为正义制度的建设及和谐社会的发展给予哲学思考。
[Abstract]:Justice has always been the eternal goal pursued by human beings. Rawls' theory of justice provides us with a good theoretical framework and imagination, but feminism starts from the unique angle of view of women. Criticizing and questioning Rawls's thought of justice and the traditional idea of justice, and putting forward his own demand for justice. The first part of the article briefly discusses Rawls' thought of the principle of difference in justice, the interpretation and evaluation of the principle of difference in academic circles; The second part narrates the feminism from the female's unique angle of view, in order to express their just appeal, puts forward the criticism to Rawls' justice theory foundation. And the lack of Rawls' theory of justice and its difference principle. The third part mainly makes Rawls' defense to the challenge and criticism of feminism. The fourth part points out that feminism faces a dilemma in the development of its own pursuit of justice. And take caring ethics as an example to express their efforts to extricate themselves from the dilemma. This paper attempts to achieve the goal of all-round development of human beings and harmonious development of society through the discussion of justice by Rawls and feminism. Highlighting feminist justice requires society to pay special attention to women and other vulnerable groups, promote the development, synthesis and balance of pluralistic justice, and provide a theoretical basis for feminism to realize justice. It gives philosophical consideration to the construction of justice system and the development of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D09

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