国外帝国主义论研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 19:22

本文选题：帝国主义 + 新帝国主义　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：“帝国主义”一词由来已久。一百年前,帝国主义问题是马克思主义者们与反马克思主义及各种机会主义、改良主义、修正主义者激烈争论的焦点。帝国主义相关理论从20世纪初至今,探讨不断,内容不断更新。帝国主义理论内容丰富,并且与国际形势有着紧密联系,经典马克思主义的帝国主义理论著述在当时错综复杂的世界形势下应运而生。他们针对帝国主义列强发动战争的原因、帝国主义的特征、帝国主义的实质等世界各国特别是无产阶级关注的问题进行阐述,他们在研究、分析、吸收和批判下完成了这些著作,为无产阶级指明了方向。如今,在世界纷繁复杂的21世纪,“新帝国主义”仍是东西方国家理论界争论的一个焦点,尤其在西方学术界,更是左翼关注的焦点。本文运用比较分析法、历史分析法和文献分析法,通过对经典马克思主义关于帝国主义理论进行梳理,对帝国主义产生、发展、现状的内在基本规律进行了再认识。西方马克思主义者所阐发的左翼学者对新帝国主义理论的产生与发展及其表现形态、意识形态进行全面系统的阐释,并通过对传统帝国主义与新帝国主义之间的差异与本质比较分析,从深层次上剖析了经济帝国主义、军事帝国主义、政治帝国主义、文化帝国主义等新帝国主义的表现形式,特别是对以新帝国主义的典型代表——美国帝国主义从其产生、特点及兴衰与终结进行批判分析,揭示了新帝国主义的发展趋势及必将衰落的原因。论文指出,新帝国主义与传统帝国主义相比,新帝国主义更具垄断性、排他性、侵略性与扩张性,但帝国主义终究是要走向衰落的。在此基础上,对异质性的中国国际关系理论创新体系、异质性的外交战略进行归纳提炼后,提出了中国应对新帝国主义挑战的现实选择。中国在复杂的国际格局变动下,要继续发展经济,增强国力。要加强国际间合作,提高应对威胁和挑战的能力;要增强民族的凝聚力和向心力,推动民族发展进步。保持大国的心态,要有大国的经济、军事实力以及政治、外交影响力。这样,中国才能获得真正的国际地位,才能在国际舞台上真正发挥重大作用,中国的和平发展才能真正有保证,中华民族追求的真正的公平、公正、和平的美好生活才会在不久的将来实现!本文共有七章,主要内容如下: 第一章,绪论。主要介绍选题依据和研究意义;国内外研究现状;研究思路和结构;研究方法和创新之处。第二章,经典马克思主义的帝国主义论。主要是对考茨基、列宁、布哈林、卢森堡关于帝国主义论的研究分析和解读,对帝国主义的含义、帝国主义本质、帝国主义的基本特征以及对帝国主义未来的预测等问题的解读。梳理了经典马克思主义关于帝国主义论,为研究新帝国主义理论提供科学的指导。第三章,论述了西方新帝国主义理论的产生与发展。本章对霍布森与希法亭为代表的古典帝国主义论进行分析,对21世纪以大卫·哈维、艾伦·伍德、迈克尔·哈特和安东尼奥·奈格里为代表的新帝国主义理论的解析,以此,对新帝国主义与传统帝国主义从涵义、特点、实质进行了比较分析。第四章,现代帝国主义表现形态及其实质之分析。本章对经济帝国主义、军事帝国主义、政治帝国主义、文化帝国主义等四种新帝国主义的表现形态进行详细分析。论文论述了经济帝国主义在虚拟经济领域及实体经济领域的表现。军事帝国主义表现在军事同盟与军事联合、军事实力的扩张以及发动的战争。政治帝国主义则是新帝国主义国家进行的政治输出及谋求霸权,谋求建立少数发达国家主导的所谓国际“新”秩序。文化帝国主义表现在文化输出,包括理论与大众文化,“软实力”的侵略。第五章,现代西方自由主义的帝国主义典型意识形态理论及其批判。政治文化支配着人类政治行为,政治文化的核心就是意识形态。西方国家为了论证自己在政治、经济、文化帝国主义的实践合法性,进行了理论上的论证与辩护,为帝国主义存在的合法性、合理性进行理论上的论证和说明,本章对历史终结论、民主和平论、霸权稳定论、普世价值论、人权无国界论等西方典型的帝国主义意识形态理论进行了分析与批判,并揭露其实质所在。第六章,作为典型帝国主义的美国帝国主义进行分析。一部分国内外学者认为所谓的新帝国主义就是指美国,本文把美国为作为新帝国主义的典型代表来对待,而不是全部。论文对美帝国主义的产生、特点以及其面临的问题和必将衰落的原因进行阐释分析。第七章,新帝国主义与中国的战略抉择。中国的外交理念与新帝国主义国家有许多差异,中国遵循与时俱进、独立自主,坚持走和平发展的道路,在当前复杂的国际形势下,中国在新帝国主义的制约下,要增强力、加强国际间的合作、增强民族的凝聚力和向心力、保持大国心态。
[Abstract]:The term "imperialism" has a long history. One hundred years ago, the issue of imperialism was the focus of the heated debate between the Marx doctrine and anti Marx and various opportunism, reformism and revisionists. The theory of imperialism has been constantly discussed and updated since the beginning of the twentieth Century. Imperialist theory is rich in content, and There is a close connection with the international situation. The writings of the classic Marx doctrine of imperialism came into being under the complicated situation of the world at that time. They expounded the reasons for the war in the imperialist powers, the characteristics of imperialism, the essence of imperialism and other countries in the world, which were the concerns of the proletariat. In the study, analysis, absorption and criticism, these works have been completed and the direction of the proletariat is pointed out. Now, in the complicated and complicated world of twenty-first Century, "new imperialism" is still a focus of debate in the theoretical circles of the East and the west, especially in the western academia, which is the focus of the left wing.
In this paper, by using comparative analysis, historical analysis and literature analysis, by combing the classical Marx doctrine on imperialist theory, this paper makes a further understanding of the internal basic laws of the emergence, development and present situation of imperialism, and the emergence and development of the theory of the new imperialism by the left wing scholars of the western Marx doctrine. Its manifestation and ideology are interpreted in a comprehensive and systematic way, and through a comparative analysis of the differences and nature between the traditional imperialism and the new imperialism, the manifestations of the new imperialism, such as economic imperialism, military imperialism, political imperialism, and cultural imperialism, are analyzed from the deep level, especially for the new empire. The typical representative of the doctrine of American imperialism, American imperialism, from its emergence, characteristics, rise and fall and end, reveals the trend of the development of the new imperialism and the cause of its decline. In the end, it is to decline. On this basis, after summarizing the heterogeneity of China's international relations theory innovation system and the foreign strategy of heterogeneity, the realistic choice for China to deal with the challenge of the new imperialism is put forward. China should continue to develop economy, strengthen national strength and strengthen international cooperation under the complex international pattern change. To enhance the ability to deal with threats and challenges; to strengthen the cohesiveness and centrality of the nation and to promote national development and progress; to maintain a great state of mind, to have a great country's economy, military strength, and political and diplomatic influence. In this way, China can get a real international position and can truly play a major role on the international stage and peace in China. Development can truly guarantee that the true and fair, just and peaceful life of the Chinese nation will be realized in the near future. There are seven chapters in this article. The main contents are as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic selection, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research train of thought and structure, and the research methods and innovations.
The second chapter, the classic Marx doctrine of imperialism, is mainly the analysis and interpretation of Kautsky, Lenin, Bush, Luxemburg on the theory of imperialism, the meaning of imperialism, the essence of imperialism, the basic characteristics of imperialism, and the prediction of the uncoming imperialism. The classic Marx owners have been combed. The theory of imperialism provides scientific guidance for the study of new imperialism theory.
The third chapter discusses the emergence and development of the theory of new imperialism in the West. This chapter analyzes the classical imperialism, represented by Hobson and karvate, and analyzes the new imperialism theory represented by David Harvey, Alan Wood, Michael Hart and Antonio Negri in twenty-first Century, and on this, the new imperialism and the new imperialism. Traditional imperialism has made a comparative analysis from its meaning, characteristics and essence.
The fourth chapter is the analysis of the manifestation of modern imperialism and its essence. In this chapter, the expression of the four new imperialism, such as economic imperialism, military imperialism, political imperialism and cultural imperialism, is analyzed in detail. The thesis expounds the performance of economic imperialism in the field of virtual economy and the real economy. Nationalism is manifested in the union of military alliances and military forces, the expansion of military strength and the war launched. Political imperialism is the political output and hegemony of the new imperialist countries, seeking to establish the so-called international "new" order dominated by a few developed countries. Cultural imperialism is shown in cultural output, including theory and the masses. Culture, the aggression of "soft power".
The fifth chapter is the theory and criticism of modern western liberalist imperialist ideology. Political culture dominates human political behavior and the core of political culture is ideology. In order to demonstrate the practical legitimacy of its own political, economic and cultural imperialism, western countries have carried out theoretical proof and defense for the imperialist owners. This chapter analyzes and criticizes the western typical imperialist ideology theories, such as the end of history, the theory of democratic peace, the theory of hegemonic stability, universal value theory, and the theory of human rights without borders, and exposes its essence.
The sixth chapter is an analysis of American imperialism as a typical imperialist. Some domestic and foreign scholars believe that the so-called new imperialism refers to the United States. This article treats America as a typical representative of the new imperialism, not all. It is the birth, the characteristics, the problems and the decline of the American imperialism. The reasons are explained and analyzed.
The seventh chapter, the strategic choice of the new imperialism and China. There are many differences between China's diplomatic ideas and the new imperialist countries. China follows the times and is independent and adheres to the road of peaceful development. Under the current complex international situation, China should strengthen its power, strengthen international cooperation and strengthen the people under the restriction of the new imperialism. The cohesiveness and centripetal force of the family maintain a great state of mind.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D033.3

【引证文献】