世界民主化浪潮对发展中国家的影响及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-07-31 21:01

【摘要】：美国哈佛大学著名教授亨廷顿在《第三波——20世纪后期民主化浪潮》一书中提出了三波民主化浪潮理论。第三波民主化浪潮肇始于1974年的南欧,这次浪潮是内外因作用以及全球化趋势合力的结果,对发展中国家的影响是双重的。无论是亨廷顿的"三波世界民主化浪潮",还是自2011年初延续至今的"阿拉伯之春",都是内外因素共同作用的结果。但内因是起主要作用,外部因素只不过起到了推波助澜的作用。这就启示我们面对复杂多变的国际形势,中国关键是抓住经济建设中心不动摇,深化经济体制改革;切实解决集中性的社会矛盾,推进社会公平正义;积极稳妥推进政治体制改革,健全民主制度、丰富民主形式,促进社会主义民主政治稳步发展;强化党内民主制度建设,切实加强对权力的制约,遏制腐败进一步蔓延。
[Abstract]:Huntington, a famous professor at Harvard University, put forward the theory of three waves of democratization in the third Wave-the late 20 ~ (th) Century. The third wave of democratization began in southern Europe in 1974. This wave is the result of the combination of internal and external factors and the trend of globalization. The impact on developing countries is dual. Whether it is Huntington's "three waves of democratization in the world" or the "Arab Spring" which has continued since the beginning of 2011, it is the result of the combination of internal and external factors. But internal factors play a major role, external factors only play a role in contributing to the fire. This enlightens us to face the complicated and changeable international situation. The key of China is to grasp the center of economic construction, deepen the reform of economic system, solve the concentrated social contradictions and promote social fairness and justice. We should actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system, improve the democratic system, enrich the democratic forms, and promote the steady development of socialist democratic politics, strengthen the construction of the democratic system within the party, conscientiously strengthen the restriction on power, and curb the further spread of corruption.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学政治学院;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“国际体系变革视角下的世界秩序研究”(13YJCGJW005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D082;D61

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