当代中国民族主义的历史演变与影响
发布时间：2018-08-04 17:14
【摘要】：随着中国不断发展强大，国际竞争力大幅提高，国际社会已经坚持把中国当成一个现在的超级大国来看待。中国人民个体的主体意识与整个社会的主体意识也都变得越来越强。回答“我是谁？中国、中华民族是谁？”的问题变得越来越重要。而这个主体身份问题的关键就是当代中国的民族主义。 同时，自近代以来，民族主义的潜流在中华大地上从未断绝，时时发作。鉴于民族主义对中国历史进程的重大影响，，知识界对民族主义在中国的重新崛起的重视，研究并重新思考当代中国民族主义的发展演变及其特征，甚至其未来可能的影响具有非比寻常的现实意义。 本文将从宏观层面，历史的、整体的、连续的视角进行比较性的研究，主要采取了文献研究法、跨学科研究法/交叉研究法、描述性研究法、个案研究法以及经验总结法五种研究方法，讨论中国当代的民族主义问题。 论文第一章和第二章阐释了对于民族主义的五种定义，同时将近代民族主义在中国的产生、发展做了简单的介绍，作为对当代民族主义进行研究的一个背景。第三、四、五章是将当代中国民族主义的发展演变分为了三个时期进行论述：改革开放后到九十年代初期、九十年代初期到九十年代末、新世纪，不同的时期中国当代民族主义有着鲜明的区别，但同时也是联系的，民族主义具有历史性。最后，笔者认为当代中国民族主义是以对中华民族和中华人民共和国的认同与忠诚为基础,围绕着中国如何尽快现代化而展开的思想情结或政治思潮。在全球化时代,随着中国经济增长、“现代性”增强,选择合适的民族主义建设“明智的民族主义”,或者说在中国打造成熟的“政治民族”才是最重要的。
[Abstract]:As China grows stronger and its international competitiveness improves dramatically, the international community has insisted on treating China as a current superpower. The individual subjective consciousness of Chinese people and the subject consciousness of the whole society are also becoming stronger and stronger. Who am I? Who is the Chinese nation? " The problem is becoming more and more important. And the key of this subject identity problem is the nationalism of contemporary China. At the same time, the undercurrent of nationalism has never stopped in China since modern times. In view of the great influence of nationalism on the course of Chinese history, the intellectual circles attach importance to the rise of nationalism in China, and study and rethink the development and evolution of contemporary Chinese nationalism and its characteristics. Even its possible future impact has unusual practical significance. This article will carry on the comparative research from the macroscopic level, the historical, the whole, the continuous angle of view, mainly has adopted the literature research method, the interdisciplinary research method / the cross-research method, the descriptive research method, Case study and experience summarization are five methods to discuss contemporary nationalism in China. The first and second chapters explain the five definitions of nationalism, and introduce the emergence and development of modern nationalism in China as a background for the study of contemporary nationalism. The third, fourth and fifth chapters discuss the development and evolution of contemporary Chinese nationalism into three periods: from the beginning of the reform and opening up to the early 1990s, from the early 1990s to the end of the 1990s, the new century. Chinese contemporary nationalism has distinct differences in different periods, but it is also related. Nationalism is historic. Finally, the author believes that contemporary Chinese nationalism is based on the identity and loyalty of the Chinese nation and the people's Republic of China, and revolves around how to modernize China as soon as possible. In the era of globalization, with the economic growth of China, the "modernity" is strengthened, and the most important thing is to choose the appropriate nationalism to build "sensible nationalism", or to build a mature "political nation" in China.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091.5
本文编号：2164557
[Abstract]:As China grows stronger and its international competitiveness improves dramatically, the international community has insisted on treating China as a current superpower. The individual subjective consciousness of Chinese people and the subject consciousness of the whole society are also becoming stronger and stronger. Who am I? Who is the Chinese nation? " The problem is becoming more and more important. And the key of this subject identity problem is the nationalism of contemporary China. At the same time, the undercurrent of nationalism has never stopped in China since modern times. In view of the great influence of nationalism on the course of Chinese history, the intellectual circles attach importance to the rise of nationalism in China, and study and rethink the development and evolution of contemporary Chinese nationalism and its characteristics. Even its possible future impact has unusual practical significance. This article will carry on the comparative research from the macroscopic level, the historical, the whole, the continuous angle of view, mainly has adopted the literature research method, the interdisciplinary research method / the cross-research method, the descriptive research method, Case study and experience summarization are five methods to discuss contemporary nationalism in China. The first and second chapters explain the five definitions of nationalism, and introduce the emergence and development of modern nationalism in China as a background for the study of contemporary nationalism. The third, fourth and fifth chapters discuss the development and evolution of contemporary Chinese nationalism into three periods: from the beginning of the reform and opening up to the early 1990s, from the early 1990s to the end of the 1990s, the new century. Chinese contemporary nationalism has distinct differences in different periods, but it is also related. Nationalism is historic. Finally, the author believes that contemporary Chinese nationalism is based on the identity and loyalty of the Chinese nation and the people's Republic of China, and revolves around how to modernize China as soon as possible. In the era of globalization, with the economic growth of China, the "modernity" is strengthened, and the most important thing is to choose the appropriate nationalism to build "sensible nationalism", or to build a mature "political nation" in China.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 鹿姗姗;中国民族主义对当代中国体育影响的研究[D];苏州大学;2014年
本文编号：2164557
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