葛兰西市民社会理论及其当代启示
发布时间：2019-02-15 23:54
【摘要】： 安东尼奥·葛兰西是意大利共产党的创始人和革命领袖,直接参与当时的共产主义运动和革命,同时他还是一位著名的马克思主义理论家,对马克思主义做出了许多精辟并且具有创新性的解释和发挥,他的意识形态领导权理论更是对西方马克思主义的发展产生了极其重要的影响。而作为葛兰西思想的重要组成部分,市民社会理论正逐渐成为学术界和理论界研究和讨论的热点。葛兰西在其著作《狱中札记》中对“市民社会”的解读是站在与马克思不同的一个思维角度,他认为市民社会是一个从经济领域独立出来,与政治领域相并列的文化和意识形态领域,市民社会对政治社会起着决定作用,革命的核心问题就是文化领导权的争夺,葛兰西市民社会理论的产生既有无产阶级现实斗争需要的原因,也是经典马克思主义的逻辑发展,还包括了对无产阶级革命经验的总结。 本文通过对葛兰西市民社会理论的形成,基本观点,理论特征等问题的梳理和概括,以及对中国市民社会的发展过程的概括和总结,分析当前中国市民社会所存在的一些基本问题,力图发掘到一些经典理论对当前中国特色社会主义建设的现实意义。 随着改革开放的不断深入,学术界和政界都开始重视到市民社会的作用问题,所以有关市民社会的理论研究成果也在不断涌现。但从总体上看,对葛兰西的市民社会理论的研究还只是初步的,存在许多不足和局限,特别是对市民社会的作用评价上,还没有形成较为统一的意见。因此,做出公正、客观、实事求是的评价,深入揭示市民社会理论对我们的启示,具有十分重要深远的意义。
[Abstract]:Antonio Gramsci was the founder and revolutionary leader of the Italian Communist Party, directly involved in the communist movement and revolution at that time, and he was also a famous Marxist theorist. He has made many incisive and innovative explanations and exertions to Marxism, and his theory of ideological leadership has had an extremely important influence on the development of western Marxism. As an important part of Gramsci's thought, the theory of civil society is becoming a hot spot in academic and theoretical circles. Gramsci's interpretation of "civil society" in his book Notes in Prisons is a different way of thinking from Marx's. He thinks that civil society is an independent society from the economic field. The civil society plays a decisive role in the field of culture and ideology, which is juxtaposed with the political field. The core issue of the revolution is the struggle for cultural leadership. The emergence of Gramsci's civil society theory is not only the reason of the proletarian struggle, but also the logical development of classical Marxism, and the summary of the proletarian revolutionary experience. In this paper, the formation of Gramsci's civil society theory, the basic views, theoretical characteristics and other issues, as well as the development process of the civil society in China are summarized and summarized. This paper analyzes some basic problems existing in Chinese civil society and tries to find out the practical significance of some classical theories to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. With the deepening of reform and opening up, academic and political circles have begun to attach importance to the role of civil society, so the theoretical research on civil society is also emerging. But on the whole, the research on Gramsci's theory of civil society is only preliminary, and there are many shortcomings and limitations, especially on the evaluation of the role of civil society, which has not yet formed a more unified opinion. Therefore, it is of great significance to make a fair, objective and realistic evaluation and to reveal the enlightenment of civil society theory to us.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D09
本文编号：2423823
[Abstract]:Antonio Gramsci was the founder and revolutionary leader of the Italian Communist Party, directly involved in the communist movement and revolution at that time, and he was also a famous Marxist theorist. He has made many incisive and innovative explanations and exertions to Marxism, and his theory of ideological leadership has had an extremely important influence on the development of western Marxism. As an important part of Gramsci's thought, the theory of civil society is becoming a hot spot in academic and theoretical circles. Gramsci's interpretation of "civil society" in his book Notes in Prisons is a different way of thinking from Marx's. He thinks that civil society is an independent society from the economic field. The civil society plays a decisive role in the field of culture and ideology, which is juxtaposed with the political field. The core issue of the revolution is the struggle for cultural leadership. The emergence of Gramsci's civil society theory is not only the reason of the proletarian struggle, but also the logical development of classical Marxism, and the summary of the proletarian revolutionary experience. In this paper, the formation of Gramsci's civil society theory, the basic views, theoretical characteristics and other issues, as well as the development process of the civil society in China are summarized and summarized. This paper analyzes some basic problems existing in Chinese civil society and tries to find out the practical significance of some classical theories to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. With the deepening of reform and opening up, academic and political circles have begun to attach importance to the role of civil society, so the theoretical research on civil society is also emerging. But on the whole, the research on Gramsci's theory of civil society is only preliminary, and there are many shortcomings and limitations, especially on the evaluation of the role of civil society, which has not yet formed a more unified opinion. Therefore, it is of great significance to make a fair, objective and realistic evaluation and to reveal the enlightenment of civil society theory to us.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D09
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 姬彩霞;马克思的工业化思想及其当代启示[D];辽宁大学;2013年
，本文编号：2423823
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