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近代西方进化论中的协同思想探析

发布时间:2019-06-29 14:37
【摘要】:协同学自20世纪70年代被正式创立以来,已和突变论、耗散结构论一道构成了人类科学方法论领域里的新三论,成为当今系统科学中最具影响力的理论之一,但追溯它的思想却源远流长:早在古希腊时期,朴素协同论思想的萌芽就已经孕育;到了近代,这一萌芽借助地质学与生物学领域的进化论思想而渐趋成熟,它的整体均衡、多要素协同、对立与转化等思想不仅直接促进了达尔文进化论的形成,而且通过黑格尔辩证法的反向揭示和马克思恩格斯的逻辑校正,最终成为了现代协同学理论的重要基石。探析协同思想的渊源,不仅有助我们正确把握协同理论产生的历史脉络,也有利于我们在认识论的基础上,继承和发展协同学理论,用更锐利、更科学的思维方法去探究更多的人类未知世界。
[Abstract]:Since the formal establishment of Synergetics in the 1970s, Synergetics, together with mutation theory and dissipative structure theory, has formed a new three theories in the field of human scientific methodology, and has become one of the most influential theories in system science today, but its thought dates back to a long time: as early as ancient Greece, the germination of simple Synergetics thought had been conceived; In modern times, this germination gradually matured with the help of the theory of evolution in the field of geology and biology. Its thoughts of overall equilibrium, multi-element coordination, opposition and transformation not only directly promoted the formation of Darwin's theory of evolution, but also became an important cornerstone of modern Synergetic theory through the reverse disclosure of Hegelian dialectics and the logical correction of Marx and Engels. Analyzing the origin of cooperative thought is not only helpful for us to correctly grasp the historical context of collaborative theory, but also for us to inherit and develop Synergetic theory on the basis of epistemology, and to explore more unknown world of human beings with sharper and more scientific thinking methods.
【作者单位】: 东南大学人文学院;江苏海事学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“当代科学前沿背景下的思想实验研究”(12CZX015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:D09


本文编号:2507895

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