坚守与务实:评严嵩任礼部尚书期间对明朝周边事务的应对

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:42

本文关键词：坚守与务实:评严嵩任礼部尚书期间对明朝周边事务的应对　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：严嵩入内阁之前,曾担任礼部尚书达六年之久。他主持处理国家礼仪典制诸务,颇得认可,其主要政务保留在他的《南宫奏议》一书中。在处理周边事务时,他既能坚守明朝一贯的以"华夷之辨"和"天下一家"为宗旨的朝贡贸易原则,又能务实灵活地处理与不同国家和地区之间的关系,其积极贡献与嘉靖后期出现严重的贪污腐败和弄权乱政等的恶劣影响大不相同。因此,对严嵩的贡献和历史评价,分时间和事务具体分析、区别对待更显客观。
[Abstract]:Before joining the cabinet, Yan Song served as a minister of etiquette for six years. He presided over the state etiquette system, quite recognized, his main government remained in his "Nangong Concert," a book. When dealing with peripheral affairs. He could not only stick to the principle of tributary trade with the aim of "the debate of China's Yi" and "one family under the world" in Ming Dynasty, but also deal with the relations with different countries and regions in a pragmatic and flexible manner. Its positive contribution is quite different from the bad influence of serious corruption and disorderly government in the later period of Jiajing. Therefore, the contribution and historical evaluation of Yan Song are analyzed by time and affairs, and it is more objective to treat differently.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(14YJA770010)
【分类号】：K248.2
【正文快照】： 从嘉靖十五年底(1536年)到二十二年四月,严嵩担任礼部尚书长达六年多时间,这是其仕途重要转折期。其间,他借掌礼部职事之机,助成了嘉靖皇帝为其父称宗垵庙的“大礼”之议,宣告嘉靖“大礼议”的结束。对严嵩历史地位的评价成果丰富,也有不同的看法。[1-3]但对他一生中“决定性

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