中国古今人物的时空分布特点

发布时间：2018-05-17 14:00

本文选题：中国古今人物 + 时空分布　；参考：《经济地理》2016年11期

【摘要】：对于中国古今人物时空分布的已有研究,多着眼于局域、断代和某领域人才的分析。从B.C.600年开始止于A.D.1970年,逐年逐省域地进行统计分析后发现:1中国古今人物数量具有与时变化的特点:B.C.1—B.C.600年仅有45人;A.D.1—1850年,有6个人物数量"高峰"与6个"低谷";1851—1950年间,人物数量陡增,形成人物数量的巍然"山体"与"主峰"。2B.C.600—A.D.100年,人物的省域分布较为集中;101—1800年,人物重心由北方向南方的转移,但省域人物数量分布的均匀度并没有太大的变化;1801—1970年,人物省域分布趋于相对均匀化。3A.D.1000年之前,中国人物的分布以北方省域为重心,主要分布在豫、鲁、陕、冀、晋等省域;1000年之后,人物重心移至南方,截至1800年,主要分布在苏、浙、赣、皖、闽等省域;1801—1970年,中国人物主要分布于苏、浙、冀、鲁、湘、粤、川、鄂等省域。4中国"南方"与"北方"的人物数量之比,近乎黄金数0.618;四个时段(B.C.600—A.D.100年,101—1000年,1001—1800年,1801—1970年)的人物数量,四六分割,其值不仅与黄金数接近,且与人物的实际省域分布相一致。
[Abstract]:The existing researches on the temporal and spatial distribution of ancient and modern people in China are mainly focused on the analysis of local, dynastic and talents in a certain field. From the beginning of the year of B.C.600 to the year of A.D.1970, statistical analysis was carried out year by province. It was found that the number of characters in ancient and modern China had the characteristic of changing with the times. In the year of 600, there were only 45 people in the year of "A. D. 1-1850". During the period from 1851 to 1950, the number of the six figures "peak" and "low" increased sharply, forming the towering "mountain style" and "main peak" of the figures. The distribution of the characters in the province was relatively concentrated in 101-1800 years. The center of gravity shifted from north to south, but there was no great change in the uniformity of the distribution of figures in the province. From 1801-1970, the distribution of characters in the province tended to be relatively uniform. 3A.D. 1000 years ago, the distribution of Chinese characters was centered on the northern province. Mainly distributed in the provinces of Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei and Jin. 1000 years later, the center of gravity of the characters shifted to the south. Up to 1800, they were mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian and other provinces from 1801-1970. Chinese characters mainly distributed in the Soviet, Zhejiang, Hebei, Lu, Hunan, etc. The ratio of the number of figures between "south" and "north" of China in Guangdong, Sichuan and Hubei provinces is close to the golden number 0.618; the number of characters in the four periods B.C.600-A.D.100 / 101-1000 / 1001-1800 / 1801-1970 is not only similar to the number of gold, And it is consistent with the actual provincial distribution of the characters.
【作者单位】：山西师范大学地理科学学院;太原铁路局;
【分类号】：K207

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