略论历史上的避讳
发布时间：2018-08-12 13:30
【摘要】：中国古代有各种忌讳，避讳是其中最普遍和最重的一种。避讳起源于西周，但当时的规定还比较宽松，如不避偏名和嫌名，在诗文中不必避讳，特别是只对死者加以避讳等。从秦汉以后，避讳逐渐严格化，不仅生者也须讳名，二名要偏讳，要避嫌名，无论说话或写字都要避讳，盛行私讳，甚至为避讳而改姓等等。避讳的方法很多，至少有改字、空字、缺笔等七种。避讳虽然使史籍的记载造成了混乱，，给史料的运用增加了困难，但是如果人们掌握了它的规律，却可以利用避讳来鉴别史书和史料的真真伪。因此，研究避讳学对史学研究和古籍整理都有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:There were various taboos in ancient China, among which taboo was the most common and heaviest. Taboo originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but the regulations at that time were relatively loose, such as not avoiding names and names, not taboo in poetry, especially for the dead. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, taboo gradually strict, not only the living but also taboo name, two should be taboo, to avoid suspicion of name, whether speaking or writing taboo, prevailing private taboo, and even to avoid taboo and so on. There are a lot of taboo methods, at least there are seven kinds of words, empty words, missing pen and so on. Although taboo causes confusion in the record of historical books and makes the application of historical data more difficult, but if people master its laws, they can use taboo to identify the true and false of historical books and historical materials. Therefore, the study of taboo study has a certain significance to the study of history and the collation of ancient books.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学历史系
【分类号】：K207
本文编号：2179200
[Abstract]:There were various taboos in ancient China, among which taboo was the most common and heaviest. Taboo originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but the regulations at that time were relatively loose, such as not avoiding names and names, not taboo in poetry, especially for the dead. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, taboo gradually strict, not only the living but also taboo name, two should be taboo, to avoid suspicion of name, whether speaking or writing taboo, prevailing private taboo, and even to avoid taboo and so on. There are a lot of taboo methods, at least there are seven kinds of words, empty words, missing pen and so on. Although taboo causes confusion in the record of historical books and makes the application of historical data more difficult, but if people master its laws, they can use taboo to identify the true and false of historical books and historical materials. Therefore, the study of taboo study has a certain significance to the study of history and the collation of ancient books.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学历史系
【分类号】：K207
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本文编号：2179200
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