泗州佛信仰研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 15:01

本文关键词： 民间信仰民俗佛教福建泗州佛泗州僧伽　出处：《福建师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文透过大量文献和田野调查资料，系统论述了大唐西域高僧泗州僧伽(即“泗州佛”)的生平神迹，以及该信仰的源流和现状。重点概括了泗州僧伽信仰自唐至清的兴衰嬗变，并分析其中的缘由。泗州僧伽，，生前造福于民，坐化后其信仰盛于唐宋，以泗州普光王寺为道场，屡显神迹，受封为国师、文佛、大圣等。经各界宣传，他实现了从高僧向神僧再向佛的飞跃。该信仰成为遍布全国的跨阶级信仰，盛行一时。后因清康熙年间水淹泗州等因素，严重动摇了该信仰存在的根基，正统佛教中“泗州僧伽信仰”日渐衰微。随着明清佛教世俗化，该信仰在福建、江苏等地以民间信仰的方式复兴。“泗州僧伽”也成功转型为民间俗神“泗州佛”。针对学界在有关泗州僧伽国籍姓氏、李白《僧伽歌》等方面的定论，文中阐述了不同见解。更重要的是，全文大致勾勒出了该信仰在全国各地乃至海外的现状，尤以福建为主，比如佛号、属性、职能、造像、佛诞日、仪式、分布区域、发展趋势等，得出了该信仰“兴于唐、盛于宋、发展于元明、衰于清，后转型为民间俗神，主要流行于福建、江苏一带，并将逐渐湮灭”的结论，认为本土化是宗教信仰民间化、世俗化的必经之路，并呼吁社会及有关部门保护珍贵的宗教遗产。
[Abstract]:Through a large number of documents and field investigation, this paper systematically discusses the life and miracle of the monk Sizhou Sangha ("Sizhou Buddha") in the Western region of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the origin and current situation of this belief. The rise and fall of the Sizhou Sangha belief from Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty are emphatically summarized. And analysis of the reasons. Sizhou Sangha, the benefit of the people before death, after sitting their faith in the Tang and Song dynasties, with Sizhou Puguang Wang Temple as the Taoist, repeatedly show signs, was declared as a national teacher, the text Buddha, and so on. Through all walks of life propaganda, He made a leap from a monk to a monk and then to a Buddha. This belief became a cross-class belief all over the country, which prevailed for a while. Later, due to factors such as the flooding of Sizhou in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the foundation of the faith's existence was seriously shaken. In orthodox Buddhism, the "Sizhou Sangha faith" is declining. With the secularization of Buddhism in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the belief is in Fujian. Jiangsu and other places rejuvenated by folk belief. "Sizhou Sangha" has also been successfully transformed into a folk god, "Sizhou Buddha." in view of the academic conclusions on Sizhou Sangha nationality surnames, Li Bai's Sangha songs, and so on, More importantly, the full text outlines the current situation of the faith in all parts of the country and even overseas, especially in Fujian Province, such as Buddha's name, attributes, functions, statues, Buddha's Birthday, rituals, and distribution areas. The conclusion is that the belief "flourished in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, developed in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, declined in the Qing Dynasty, and later transformed into a folk god, mainly popular in Fujian and Jiangsu, and will gradually disappear". It is believed that localization is the only way for the folk and secularization of religious belief, and calls on the society and relevant departments to protect the precious religious heritage.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B948

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