韩国基督教海外传教对韩国对外关系的影响

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:13

本文选题：韩国基督教　切入点：海外传教运动　出处：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 根据统计数字,韩国世界宣教协商会(KWMA)称,截至去年年底,560个团体派遣的1.6616万基督教传教士活跃在世界173个国家和地区。规模仅次于美国,居世界第二位。就基督教徒的热情、志愿、牺牲精神而言,被认为是世界第一。经过2007年阿富汗人质事件,韩国基督教海外传教运动从不仅在国内社会还是在国际社会都面临着严重的挑战。虽然其宗教团体的动机是在国外作为一个非政府行为体进行传教运动而已,但是不管愿不愿意其问题扩散到全世界了。如此,把阿富汗人质事件值得探讨的原因在于一下几个部分: 首先、这次人质事件一下子变成国际社会的问题了,世界基督教界、国外政府、国际非政府组织以及国际媒体都关注这个事件。其次、在韩国政府寻找对策方案时、不是试图单独的解决人质事件,而是韩国政府与阿富汗和美国政府、与伊斯兰国家,通过交换意见、直接协商、合作方式来一起解决绑架问题了。尤其是经过这次事件,韩国政府的对外政策和对外关系将重新调整而改变。由于在解决人质事件过程中,韩国政府与美国政府遭到了意见冲突,相反,在政府向一些伊斯兰国家和亚洲国家和伊斯兰宗教界邀请帮助时,实际上,能得到它们的很大的帮助,所以,韩国政府今后将改变其对外政策和对外关系。比如,因为阿富汗人质事件,在韩国社会和国际社会对海外派兵的合法性问题都重新考虑的情况下,这意味着韩国对外政策已经有改变。再次、虽然问题是发生在国外的,但涉及于国内社会,例如,基督徒与非基督徒之间产生了意见冲突,并且教会内部也无法统一自己的立场。就是以人质事件为动机,在基督徒与非基督徒之间一直蔓延的摩擦就暴露出来了。总之,韩国海外传教运动在两个方面将必要改变,一个是传统传教模式转移到多元文化主义及福音主义全球化模式的改变,另外一个是与宗教非政府组织进行合作,通过与国际组织合作而需要获得国际社会的支持。最后、韩国教会和政府关系将改变。原来双方一直维持密切的合作关系。可是,经过阿富汗人质事件,不但教会和政府各自都要改变,并且双方关系已经进行调整。如,按照新的护照法,基督教的海外传教运动将受到限制,这是与目前强调突破性传教运动的韩国教会将发生冲突的,之后,给双方的密切关系将带来不利影响。
[Abstract]:According to statistics, KWMA said that by the end of last year, 16,616 Christian missionaries sent by some 560 groups were active in 173 countries and regions in the world, second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. On the enthusiasm of Christians, Volunteerism, the spirit of sacrifice, is considered the number one in the world. After the Afghan hostage incident of 2007, The Korean Christian overseas missionary movement faces serious challenges not only in the domestic community but also in the international community, although its religious community is motivated to conduct missionary campaigns abroad as a non-governmental actor. But whether or not its problems spread to the world. Thus, the reasons why the Afghan hostage incident is worth exploring are the following:. First of all, the hostage incident has suddenly become a problem for the international community. The world Christian community, foreign governments, international non-governmental organizations and international media are all concerned about the incident. Secondly, when the Korean government is looking for a solution, it is not trying to resolve the hostage incident alone, but the Korean government and the governments of Afghanistan and the United States, and with the Islamic countries, through exchange of views and direct consultations. The cooperative way to solve the kidnapping problem together. Especially after this incident, the South Korean government's foreign policy and foreign relations will be readjusted and changed. Because in the process of resolving the hostage incident, The Korean government and the United States government were at odds with each other. On the contrary, when the government invited some Islamic countries and Asian countries and the Islamic religious community to help, they actually got a lot of help from them, so, The South Korean government will change its foreign policy and foreign relations in the future. For example, because of the Afghan hostage incident, the Korean society and the international community have reconsidered the issue of the legality of sending troops overseas. This means that South Korea's foreign policy has changed. Thirdly, although the problem occurred abroad, it involved the domestic society, for example, there was a conflict of opinion between Christians and non-Christians, and there was no unity of position within the church... that was motivated by the hostage incident. The friction that has spread between Christians and non-Christians has been exposed. In short, South Korea's overseas missionary movement will need to change in two ways. One is the change of the traditional mode of preaching to the globalization of multiculturalism and evangelism, and the other is the cooperation with religious non-governmental organizations, which needs the support of the international community through cooperation with international organizations. Finally, the relationship between the church and the government in Korea will change. It turns out that the two sides have maintained close cooperative relations. However, after the Afghan hostage incident, not only the church and the government will change, but also the relationship between the two sides has been adjusted. Under the new passport law, the Christian overseas missionary movement will be restricted, which will clash with the South Korean Church, which currently emphasizes the Breakthrough missionary movement, and thereafter will have a negative impact on the close relationship between the two sides.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B978;D831.26

【引证文献】