高丽朝圜丘祭天礼考述

发布时间：2018-04-01 17:12

本文选题：高丽朝　切入点：圜丘祭天礼　出处：《东岳论丛》2013年06期

【摘要】：高丽朝(918-1392)是古代朝鲜半岛第二个统一国家,其在儒学不断发展、礼学不断深化的基础上,借鉴中国唐宋制度进行了大规模儒家礼制的系统化建设,其中圜丘祭天礼(以下称"圜丘祀")的实行令人瞩目。其建设目标清晰,礼规制度规范,在朝鲜半岛儒礼制度史上具有开创意义,充分彰显了高丽王意欲效法中国政治文化实行礼治政治、加强中央集权、强化王权的治国诉求;同时,在特定的宋、丽封贡关系背景下,高丽圜丘祀的礼规还体现了封贡礼仪属性,即其属于藩属礼。受贵族政治体制、佛教立国文化政策与内乱外压影响,高丽一朝圜丘祀的实行不尽如意,其功用亦从政治权力象征性退变为现实功利实用性,但其建设与实行及其所蕴涵的目标诉求成为理解朝鲜半岛儒家化进程中制度实践的代表。
[Abstract]:Gaoli dynasty 918-1392) is the second unified country of the ancient Korean Peninsula. On the basis of the continuous development of Confucianism and the deepening of the study of rites, it has carried out the systematic construction of the Confucian ritual system on a large scale by drawing lessons from the system of the Tang and Song dynasties of China.Among them, the temple worship ceremony (hereinafter referred to as "Waiqiu sacrifice") the implementation of eye-catching.Its construction goal is clear, the ritual regulation system is standard, has the pioneering significance in the Korean peninsula Confucianism and ritual system history, has fully demonstrated the Koryo king wishes to follow the Chinese political culture to carry out the ritual politics, strengthens the centralization power, strengthens Wang Quan's request of governing the country;At the same time, under the background of the relation between Song and Lifeng Gong, the ritual rules of Koryo Huanqiu worship also embody the ritual attribute of Feng Gong, that is to say, it belongs to the vassal ceremony.Influenced by the aristocratic political system, the cultural policy of Buddhism and the internal strife and external pressure, the practice of Koryo worship was not satisfactory, and its function also changed from symbolic retreat of political power to practical utility.However, its construction and implementation and its implication of the goal of the process of understanding the Korean Peninsula Confucian practice on behalf of the system.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中国儒学的韩国本土化进程研究”(项目号:12BZX034)阶段性成果中国博士后科学基金资助项目(项目号:2012M521314)支持
【分类号】：B933;K248

【参考文献】