陌生的邻居:仍不熟悉的俄罗斯东正教

发布时间：2018-10-07 19:04

【摘要】：在目前的国际关系格局中,俄国之于中国似乎是最为亲切的。而这种亲切感,远不只是地域政治的利益驱动,还得到中国所构建的世界知识体系所支撑,如中国人普遍认为俄罗斯文学艺术是特别伟大的。论及俄罗斯文艺,其实和俄罗斯作为国家一样,为东正教所浸染。但俄罗斯东正教在基督教世界中极为独特,用基督教一般性知识不能替代俄罗斯东正教历史和神学。而缺乏这种专门知识,正如无法理解俄国和欧洲之复杂关系、俄罗斯人何以痴迷于共产主义那样,也不能理解俄国文学艺术和知识分子特征。因对俄罗斯东正教知识欠缺,造成对俄国的认知,和俄国人对中国的判断相去甚远,意外与俄国人因其在知识体系上把关于中国的学问纳入专门的"汉学"相呼应,导致看似互动的中俄实乃熟悉有限的邻居。
[Abstract]:In the current pattern of international relations, Russia seems to be the most cordial to China. This affinity is not only driven by the interests of regional politics, but also supported by the world knowledge system constructed by China, such as the Chinese people generally think that Russian literature and art is particularly great. When it comes to Russian literature and art, it is influenced by the Orthodox Church just like Russia as a country. However, the Russian Orthodox Church is very unique in the Christian world, and the history and theology of the Russian Orthodox Church cannot be replaced by the general knowledge of Christianity. The lack of such expertise is just as incomprehensible as the complex relationship between Russia and Europe, why Russians are obsessed with communism, and cannot understand the characteristics of Russian literature and art and intellectuals. Because of the lack of knowledge of the Russian Orthodox Church, the perception of Russia is far from that of the Russian judgment on China. Unexpectedly, it echoes the Russian knowledge system by incorporating knowledge about China into the specialized "Sinology". China and Russia, which seem to be interacting, are actually familiar with a limited number of neighbors.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学文学院;首都师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“20世纪初俄罗斯思想史”(11JJDGJW007)
【分类号】：B976.2

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