公共危机管理中政府与非营利组织的合作研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 06:34

本文关键词：公共危机管理中政府与非营利组织的合作研究　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当今时代,社会矛盾凸显,公共危机事件层出不穷,政府作为公共危机管理主体,承受着巨大的压力。非营利组织作为我国公民社会中典型的重要力量,在以往参与公共危机救助工作有着不同于政府的独特优势,能有效弥补政府在公共危机管理中的不足,因此政府要积极鼓励非营利组织参与到公共危机管理工作中,与非营利组织形成友好、高效的合作关系。但就目前非营利组织发展现状而言,由于传统思想文化、登记管理制度、内部管理方式等问题的制约,非营利组织并未完全发挥自己在危机管理中的作用。因此,政府和非营利组织在合作过程中,政府要转变职能,改革对非营利组织的管理方式,给予非营利组织充分的自由,确保两者分工明确的基础上,帮助非营利组织获得广泛的群众基础和社会公信力,为更好的配合政府应对公共危机做好准备。本文基于我国公共危机管理中政府与非营利组织的合作现状,通过对汶川地震中三个非营利组织参与抗震救灾案例的描述,对二者的合作状况进行概括分析,详细阐述了公共危机管理中政府与非营利组织合作过程中存在的种种问题;针对问题进一步分析了制约政府和非营利组织在公共危机管理中合作的主要因素,分别从政府层面、非营利组织层面及社会层面三大方面入手;并结合我国公共危机管理的具体情况,在分析出现问题原因的基础上,也分别从政府层面、非营利组织层面及社会层面三大方面提出了完善公共危机管理中政府与非营利组织合作的对策。
[Abstract]:In today's era, social contradictions highlight, public crisis events emerge in endlessly, the government as the main body of public crisis management, bear enormous pressure. Non-profit organizations as a typical important force in our civil society. In the past, participation in public crisis relief work has different from the unique advantages of the government, can effectively make up for the shortcomings of the government in the management of public crisis. Therefore, the government should actively encourage non-profit organizations to participate in the work of public crisis management, and form a friendly and efficient cooperative relationship with non-profit organizations. Because of the restriction of traditional ideology and culture, registration management system, internal management mode, non-profit organizations have not fully played their role in crisis management. Therefore, the government and non-profit organizations in the process of cooperation. The government should change its functions, reform the management mode of the non-profit organizations, give the non-profit organizations full freedom, and ensure that the division of labor between the two is based on a clear division of labor. To help non-profit organizations to obtain a broad public base and social credibility, to better cooperate with the government to cope with the public crisis. This paper based on the current situation of cooperation between the government and non-profit organizations in our country's public crisis management. Through the Wenchuan earthquake three non-profit organizations to participate in the earthquake relief case description, the cooperation between the two to carry out a general analysis. The problems existing in the process of cooperation between government and non-profit organizations in the management of public crisis are expounded in detail. The main factors restricting the cooperation between the government and non-profit organizations in the public crisis management are further analyzed, starting from the government level, the non-profit organization level and the social level. And combined with the specific situation of public crisis management in China, on the basis of analysis of the causes of the problems, also from the government level. At the level of non-profit organization and social level, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the cooperation between government and non-profit organization in the management of public crisis.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63

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