失能老人智能照护服务的需求分析及供给方式研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 08:17

本文关键词：失能老人智能照护服务的需求分析及供给方式研究　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着老龄化、高龄化进程加快,老年残障比率显著上升,失能老人健康状况的特殊性决定了他们的活动受限率、患病率及残疾率均远高于其他人群。如何准确把握失能老人的照护服务需求,并为其提供针对性的照护服务日渐成为社会关注的热点问题。失能老人智能照护服务是针对其特殊需求,结合智能技术与养老服务,通过智能产品及设备为失能老人提供便捷且专业化的照护服务。本文利用问卷调查法及访谈法分析发现,失能老人智能照护服务存在潜在需求与现实需求不足的现象,影响因素主要包括健康状况、精神状态、文化程度及家庭经济状况。针对智能照护服务存在的问题,本文从以下方面进行探索:失能老人智能照护服务的发展必须以多元化供给为前提,政府、企业、家庭、社区、非营利组织、高校及科研单位必须在明晰各自责任的基础上,广泛合作。而要解决失能老人智能照护服务需求不足,需要从两方面入手:一是通过构建失能老人智能照护服务平台,达到信息互通、资源集聚、广泛宣传的作用,从而解决服务与产品短缺型、不熟悉型的潜在需求不足现象;二是明确失能老人智能照护服务的合作模式,丰富智能照护服务及产品,采用分类供给的方式:高端智能照护服务及智能产品采用市场化供给,中端智能照护产品与基础服务采取政府补贴基础上的低价供给方式,低端照护产品由政府免费提供,缓解现实需求不足的状况。最后为深入把握失能老人照护服务需求,化解失能老人智能照护服务供需矛盾,本文建议制定并完善相关法律政策,努力提高老年人收入水平,根据需求搭建智能化养老服务平台,调动社会各方力量积极参与,塑造全新的健康老龄观和积极老龄观。
[Abstract]:With the aging of the elderly, the process of aging accelerated, the elderly disability ratio significantly increased, the disabled elderly health status of the particularity of their activities determine the restricted rate. The prevalence rate and disability rate are much higher than other groups. How to accurately grasp the needs of care services for the disabled elderly. And to provide it with targeted care services has become a hot issue of social concern. Intelligent care services for the disabled elderly are aimed at their special needs, combined with intelligent technology and pension services. Through intelligent products and devices to provide convenient and professional care services for the disabled. The intelligibility care service for the disabled elderly has the phenomenon that the potential demand and the actual demand are insufficient. The influencing factors mainly include the health condition and the mental state. In view of the existing problems of intelligent care service, this paper explores the following aspects: the development of intelligent care service for the disabled elderly must be based on diversified supply, government, enterprises. Families, communities, non-profit organizations, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions must cooperate extensively on the basis of clarity of their respective responsibilities. Need to start from two aspects: first, through the construction of the disabled elderly intelligent care service platform, to achieve the role of information exchange, resource agglomeration, extensive publicity, so as to solve the shortage of services and products. Lack of potential demand for unfamiliar type; The second is to clarify the cooperation mode of intelligent care services for the disabled, enrich the intelligent care services and products, and adopt the way of classified supply: high-end intelligent care services and intelligent products are market-oriented supply. The middle-end intelligent care products and basic services are supplied on the basis of government subsidies, and low-end care products are provided free of charge by the government. Finally, in order to grasp the needs of the disabled elderly care services and resolve the contradiction between the supply and demand of intelligent care services for the disabled elderly, this paper proposes to formulate and improve the relevant legal policies. We should strive to improve the income level of the elderly, build an intelligent service platform for the aged according to their needs, mobilize all social forces to participate actively, and shape a new view of healthy ageing and active aging.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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