社会支持视角下大龄自闭症患者生活保障研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 03:02

本文关键词：社会支持视角下大龄自闭症患者生活保障研究　出处：《广西医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自闭症是广泛性发育障碍的一种亚型,目前世界范围内并没有特效的治疗药物,大部分自闭症儿童需要父母的终生养护。近年来,我国“自闭症”儿童越来越受到政府与社会关注,从对自闭症儿童的诊疗纳入医保体系,到自闭症儿童随班就学的呼吁,小龄自闭症患儿越来越引起社会重视,并有了较为完善的政府救助和康复体系。但对于大龄自闭症患者未来之路,无论是家庭、政府还是社会,都还在艰难地探索中。目前国内没有专门针对这一群体的救助政策,关于大龄自闭症的就业、教育、养护以及养老等方面的相关社会政策几乎为空白阶段,大多自闭症家庭仍处在“自救”阶段,大龄自闭症的生存现状令人堪忧,大龄自闭症患者该何去何从已经成为了一个急需解决的问题。随着自闭症儿童的年龄增长,国内最早一批检查出自闭症的人士早已成年,目前对他们的照料都是家庭在负责,不但给家庭带来了沉重的负担,而且面对着他们父母的渐渐老去,他们的未来该何处安身仍是未知数,大龄自闭症患者的就业和托养方面急需国家出台相关的政策。随着“健康中国”国家战略的提出,大龄自闭症存在的问题必须得到妥善解决,本文站在社会支持视角之下,首先介绍我国大龄自闭症群体生活现状,然后结合案例深入分析我国大龄自闭症群体的生活现状存在的问题。其次,从政府财政支出、法制建设、社会关爱、文化观念等方面分析影响我国自闭症事业发展的制约因素。最后,针对现状存在问题和制约因素,尝试地从正式支持与非正式支持两方面提出了完善我国大龄自闭症患者社会保障的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Autism is a subtype of generalized developmental disorder. Currently, there are no special therapeutic drugs around the world. Most autistic children need their parents' life-long care. The government and the society pay more and more attention to the autistic children in our country. From the diagnosis and treatment of autistic children into the health care system, to the appeal of autistic children to go to school, the young autistic children pay more and more attention to the society. And there is a more complete government assistance and rehabilitation system. But for the future of older autistic people, whether it is the family, the government or society. At present, there is no special relief policy for this group in China, and the social policies on the employment, education, conservation and old-age care of older autism are almost blank. Most autistic families are still in the "self-help" stage, and the survival of older autism is worrying. What to do with older autistic children has become a problem that needs to be solved. With the age of autistic children, the first batch of autistic people in China have been for ages. It is not only a heavy burden for the family to take care of them at present, but also an uncertain future for their parents in the face of their old age. The employment and care of older autistic patients are in urgent need of relevant policies. With the development of the "healthy China" national strategy, the problems of older autism must be solved properly. This paper stands in the perspective of social support, first introduces the status of life of older autism groups in China, and then combined with a case study of the existing problems of the life of older autistic groups. Secondly. From the government expenditure, legal system construction, social care, cultural concepts and other aspects of affecting the development of autism in China. Finally, in view of the existing problems and constraints. This paper tries to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the social security of the aged autistic patients in China from the two aspects of formal and informal support.
【学位授予单位】：广西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.1

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