马克思主义人口理论与“全面二孩”政策的实施研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 21:17

本文选题：马克思主义人口理论　切入点：人口生产　出处：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口,作为一切经济行为和社会活动的主体,其数量的多少、素质的高低、结构的变化等对实现人类社会可持续发展起着推动或者阻碍的作用。对于人口问题要是把握不好,不仅会影响到每个家庭的幸福,还会给国家的经济建设和社会发展带来严重后果。中国又是人口大国,面临的人口问题更加突出、更加复杂。从古至今,无论西方还是中国都有许多关于人口现象的论述,产生了影响久远的人口思想,并进而系统化为人口理论。这些人口思想和人口理论为人口政策的制定以及人口问题的解决提供了理论支撑。马克思主义人口理论是治理我国人口问题的指导思想,它是由马克思和恩格斯在19世纪共同创立的,随后经列宁、斯大林等人不断丰富发展所形成的科学理论,是构成马克思主义政治经济学的重要内容之一。当前实施的“全面二孩”政策就是马克思主义人口理论在我国新时期人口政策中践行的产物。本文采用历史分析法、理论与实际分析相结合的研究方法,再结合大量的文献资料首先对马克思主义人口理论的产生过程以及主要内容进行系统地梳理,紧接着阐述马克思主义人口理论对“全面二孩”出台以前我国人口经济发展的影响,尤为指出“人口计划增长”的提出和实行是顺应当时经济发展条件。面对人口老龄化趋势和一些新的人口问题的出现,调整人口政策是势在必行,然后又运用马克思主义的人口观点对“全面二孩”实施的必要性和意义等进行了分析和论述,有利于新政策的顺利推进落实。其次,通过预测分析出导致现阶段人口发展出现困境的经济因素和非经济因素并提出相应的解决措施,最后,再结合马克思主义人口理论对未来我国人口发展政策的进一步调整和完善做出思考,就是要在全面放开生育的同时努力提高人口质量,坚持“人口红利”与“人才红利”并重,以实现我国人口的长期均衡发展,为我国经济的健康持续发展注入新的活力。
[Abstract]:As the main body of all economic behaviors and social activities, population plays an important role in promoting or hindering the sustainable development of human society, such as the quantity of population, the level of quality and the change of structure. Not only will it affect the happiness of every family, but it will also have serious consequences for the country's economic construction and social development. China is also a large country with a large population, and the population problems are more prominent and complex. From ancient times to the present, Both in the West and in China, there have been a lot of discussions on population phenomena, which have had an impact on population thinking for a long time. These population thoughts and theories provide theoretical support for the formulation of population policy and the solution of population problems. It was founded by Marx and Engels in 19th century, and then developed by Lenin, Stalin and others. It is one of the important contents of the political economy of Marxism. The "comprehensive two-child" policy implemented at present is the product of the practice of Marxist population theory in the new period of population policy of our country. The research method of combining theory with practical analysis, combined with a large amount of literature and materials, firstly systematically combs the process and main contents of Marxist population theory. Then it expounds the impact of Marxist population theory on the population and economic development of our country before the introduction of "All-round second Child". In particular, it is pointed out that the introduction and implementation of the population Plan growth is in line with the conditions of economic development at that time. In the face of the trend of population ageing and the emergence of some new population problems, it is imperative to adjust the population policy, Then, the author analyzes and discusses the necessity and significance of the implementation of the "all-around two-child" by using the Marxist population viewpoint, which is conducive to the smooth implementation of the new policy. Secondly, By forecasting and analyzing the economic and non-economic factors that lead to the difficult situation of population development at the present stage, and putting forward the corresponding solutions, finally, Considering the further adjustment and perfection of the population development policy of our country in the future in combination with the Marxist population theory, we should strive to improve the quality of the population while opening up fertility in an all-round way, and pay equal attention to the "demographic dividend" and "talent dividend". In order to realize the long-term balanced development of China's population and inject new vitality into the healthy and sustainable development of our economy.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;C92-0;C924.21

【参考文献】