校园欺凌的治理研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 19:21

本文选题：校园欺凌　切入点：治理对策　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】："少年强则国强",青少年是祖国的希望,是国家和社会和谐发展的基础力量。现今媒体和网络上却经常爆出校园欺凌事件的报道,其中不光有以多欺少的暴力殴打,更有脱衣猥亵甚至上传网络这样的欺凌侮辱,这些极端个案的发生让人触目惊心,很难相信那些事情会是在校学生所为。人们或许在思考,为何校园这个培育祖国花朵的净土中却屡屡发生践踏他人的现象?孩子在成长的过程中受家庭、学校、社会的共同影响,校园欺凌问题根植于家庭,显现于学校,恶化于社会。近日,国务院总理李克强针对校园欺凌案件频发的现象做出了指示,他表示:"校园应是最阳光、最安全的地方。校园欺凌案件频发,不仅伤害未成年人身心健康,也冲击社会道德底线。教育部要完善法律法规,加强对学生的法制教育,坚决遏制漠视人的尊严与生命的行为"。本文从政府治理的角度出发,借鉴美国和日本政府预防和治理的政策经验,探究我国校园欺凌在治理过程中遇到的问题及其原因,并给出解决的办法。主要内容有以下六部分,第一部分叙述了我国校园欺凌研究的背景、研究目的和意义、国内外研究现状、研究的理论基础和研究方法。第二部分对欺凌和校园欺凌的概念进行了界定,明确了本文中所研究的校园欺凌行为发生的年龄范围。第三部分通过当前我国出台的关于中小学生校园欺凌的治理政策和我国现有的应对措施说明我国目前校园欺凌现象治理的现状。第四部分分析了我国在治理校园欺凌中出现的问题,以及出现这些问题的原因。第五部分介绍了美国和日本治理中小学校园欺凌现象的制度措施,为我国政府解决中小学校园欺凌现象提供了经验。第六部分结合我国中小学校园欺凌的特点,并吸取国外的有利经验,有针对性的从国家、法律、社会、学校等几个方面提出了预防和治理我国中小学校园欺凌现象的对策。
[Abstract]:Young people are the hope of the motherland and the foundation for harmonious development of the country and society. Nowadays, the media and the Internet often report incidents of bullying on campus, not only with more bullying and less violence, There are more bullying and insults like striping and even uploading the Internet. These extreme cases are shocking, and it's hard to believe that those things could be done by students in school. People may be thinking about it. Why does the campus, the pure land where the flowers of the motherland are nurtured, often trample on others? Children are influenced by family, school and society in the process of growing up. The problem of bullying on campus is rooted in the family, manifested in the school, and worsened in society. Recently, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council has directed against the frequent occurrence of bullying cases on campus. "Campus should be the most sunny and safest place," he said. "the frequent occurrence of bullying cases on campus is not only harmful to the physical and mental health of minors. It also impacts the bottom line of social morality. The Ministry of Education should perfect laws and regulations, strengthen legal education for students, and resolutely curb the behavior of ignoring human dignity and life. Based on the policy experience of the American and Japanese governments, this paper explores the problems encountered in the process of campus bullying in our country and its causes, and gives the solutions. The main contents are as follows:. The first part describes the background, purpose and significance of the research, the current research situation, the theoretical basis and research methods of the research. The second part defines the concepts of bullying and campus bullying. The third part explains the current campus bullying in our country through the current governance policy of primary and secondary school students bullying and the existing countermeasures in our country. The fourth part analyzes the problems in the management of bullying on campus in China. And the reasons for these problems. The fifth part introduces the system measures to control bullying in primary and secondary schools in the United States and Japan. The sixth part combines the characteristics of campus bullying in primary and secondary schools in our country, and draws on the beneficial experience of foreign countries, from the country, the law, the society, Schools and other aspects put forward the prevention and control of bullying in primary and secondary schools in China.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669

【参考文献】