法益刑法保护前置化研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 04:28

本文选题：法益刑法保护前置化　切入点：风险　出处：《河南财经政法大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在风险社会中,法益刑法保护前置化愈加突出,它是危害行为对法益造成危险状态时(危险状态能转化为实害结果或具有转化为实害结果的高度可能性),由刑法提前介入,对法益进行全面的保护。法益刑法保护前置化将抽象的法益纳入刑法的保护范围内,加强了法益的保护力度,是对法益的全面把握。法益刑法保护前置化在风险社会下发展迅速,国内外刑法典上都有关于法益刑法保护前置化的内容,但是在进行法益刑法保护前置化时可能会出现违背刑法的谦抑性原则,不利于人权保障等问题,因此,实现法益刑法保护前置化时需要合理的衡量自由、秩序、法益,对风险的认识要结合风险社会的总体特征和本国的实际状况,以刑法的理论为根基,通过合理的依据和的方式来实现。本文分为三部分:第一部分对法益刑法保护前置化进行了概述。首先,以风险社会为背景介绍法益刑法保护前置化的扩大发展是源于风险社会的影响,面对“风险”需要由刑法提前介入实现法益保护;其次,结合风险社会的特征和刑法的目的总结出法益刑法保护前置化是为保护法益、防控风险;最后,得出法益刑法保护前置化的定义。第二部分对法益刑法保护前置化作出了理论分析。先是介绍了国内外学者对法益刑法保护前置化的肯定、中间、否定的态度,并对这三种态度综合分析,明确了法益刑法保护前置化是在风险社会的背景下符合了刑事政策,能预防、控制风险,维护公众利益、保护法益。接着从刑法理论上论述法益刑法保护前置化的理论根据,即法益刑法保护前置化依然是以结果无价值为支撑并坚守了刑法的责任主义。第三部分概述了法益刑法保护前置化的实现;首先从理论上、国内外立法表现上、我国司法的适用上三个方面介绍法益刑法保护前置化的实现依据。其中理论依据包括三个内容,第一个内容是风险既包括科技、工业等发展带来的风险也包括现代因素介入导致的传统社会中突出的风险;第二个内容是危险是指行为造成的法益的危险,是危险状态;第三个内容是法益刑法保护前置化的适用领域。接着从危险犯、未遂犯、帮助犯正犯化、持有型犯罪、预备犯方面介绍法益刑法保护前置化的实现方式。
[Abstract]:In the risk society, the preemption of criminal law protection of legal interests becomes more and more prominent. It is the high possibility that the dangerous state can be transformed into the result of actual harm or the result of actual harm can be transformed into the result of actual harm when the harmful behavior causes the dangerous state to the legal interest, and it is intervened in advance by the criminal law.Comprehensive protection of legal interests.The preposition of legal interest criminal law protection brings abstract legal interest into the scope of criminal law protection, strengthens the law interest protection dynamics, is the comprehensive grasp to the law interest.The law interest criminal law protection preposition develops rapidly under the risk society. There is the content of the law interest criminal law protection preposition in the domestic and foreign criminal law, but it may violate the modest restraint principle of the criminal law when carrying on the law interest criminal law protection preposition.Therefore, it is necessary to measure the freedom, order and law interest reasonably when realizing the preposition of the legal interest criminal law protection. The understanding of the risk should be combined with the overall characteristics of the risk society and the actual situation of our country.Take the theory of criminal law as the foundation, through the reasonable basis and the way to realize.This article is divided into three parts: the first part of the legal interests of criminal law protection preposition was summarized.First of all, taking the risk society as the background to introduce the expanded development of the legal interest criminal law protection preposition is derived from the risk society influence, facing the "risk" need the criminal law to intervene in advance to realize the legal interest protection; secondly,Combined with the characteristics of risk society and the purpose of criminal law, the author concludes that the preemption of legal interest and criminal law protection is for the protection of interest, prevention and control of risk; finally, the definition of preemption of legal interest and criminal law protection is obtained.The second part makes the theoretical analysis to the legal interest criminal law protection preposition.First of all, it introduces the positive, intermediate and negative attitude of scholars at home and abroad to the pre-protection of legal interest criminal law, and through the comprehensive analysis of these three attitudes, it makes clear that the preposition of legal interest criminal law protection conforms to the criminal policy under the background of risk society.Can prevent, control the risk, safeguard the public interest, protect the benefit.Then from the theory of criminal law discusses the legal interests of criminal law protection of the theoretical basis, that is, the legal interests of criminal law protection preposition is still based on the result of no value and adhere to the responsibility of criminal law.The third part summarizes the realization of the legal interest criminal law protection preposition. Firstly, it introduces the realization basis of the law interest criminal law protection preposition from the theory, the domestic and foreign legislation performance, our country judicature application three aspects.The theoretical basis includes three contents. The first one is that the risk includes not only the risks brought by the development of science and technology and industry, but also the prominent risks in the traditional society caused by the intervention of modern factors.The second content refers to the danger of the legal interest caused by the act and the dangerous state; the third content is the applicable field of the law interest criminal law protection preposition.Then from the aspects of dangerous crime, attempted crime, aid-offender, possession crime and preparatory crime, this paper introduces the way to realize the preemption of legal interest criminal law protection.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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