军事信息度量单位本体的构建与应用

发布时间：2018-03-31 12:34

本文选题：一体化联合作战　切入点：QUDT　出处：《杭州电子科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术发展的日新月异,军事革命的日益深入,当下已经步入军事信息化时代,一体化联合作战已经成为未来战争的必然趋势。这要求海、陆、空各军兵种,各个协同作战单元之间,能够实现战场信息资源的互通、互联和互操作,从而获得战场信息资源统一的、完整的视图。然而,目前各军兵种采用各自独立的信息系统,在时间、空间和角度信息的度量单位不一致,这将会阻碍各指挥系统之间信息资源的共享和互操作,延迟信息融合的时间,延误指挥系统的决策先机。因此在处理战场信息融合问题时,需要对时间、空间和角度等度量单位进行转换操作,进行度量单位的统一。本文针对面向军事应用的度量单位转换问题,引入本体概念,构建军事信息度量单位本体,并设计了面向军事应用的度量单位转换原型系统,旨在提供一个切实有效的软件平台,实现军事信息度量单位的快速自由转换。目前主要的研究工作和取得的成果如下:(1)国内首次系统地介绍并引入美国航空航天局研发构建的数量、单位和量纲本体(quantity,unit,dimension and type,QUDT)。填补了我国度量单位相关本体研究的空白。(2)本文借鉴了QUDT本体中相关度量单位的概念、公理和断言,结合我国军事应用中度量单位的转换需求,提出了一种军事信息度量单位本体的构建方法;然后,针对军事情报信息中的时间、空间和角度度量单位,分别构建了时间单位本体、空间单位本体和角度单位本体;最后,提出了一种基于本体的度量单位转换方法。(3)基于Eclipse集成开发环境,设计并实现了一个面向军事应用的度量单位转换原型系统,该系统具有时间、空间和角度等度量单位的转换功能,验证了本文技术方案的可行性,为网络化条件下的一体化联合作战提供了技术支撑。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and the deepening of military revolution, now has entered the era of military information, the integration of joint operations has become the inevitable trend of future war.This requires the intercommunication, interconnection and interoperability of battlefield information resources among all arms and units in the sea, land and air, so as to obtain a unified and complete view of battlefield information resources.However, at present, all services use their own independent information systems, which are inconsistent in time, space and angle information, which will hinder the sharing and interoperability of information resources among the command systems, and delay the time of information fusion.Delay the decision of the command system.Therefore, in dealing with the problem of battlefield information fusion, it is necessary to transform time, space and angle of measurement units to unify the units of measurement.In this paper, the concept of ontology is introduced to construct the unit ontology of military information, and a prototype system of unit transformation for military applications is designed.It aims to provide a practical and effective software platform for the rapid and free conversion of military information measurement units.At present, the main research work and achievements are as follows: 1) for the first time in China, the quantity, unit and dimensionality of NASA R & D and type QUDTT are systematically introduced and introduced.This paper draws lessons from the concepts, axioms and assertions of relevant units of measurement in QUDT ontology, and combines the conversion requirements of units of measurement in military applications in China.In this paper, a method of constructing military information measurement unit ontology is proposed. Then, time unit ontology, spatial unit ontology and angle unit ontology are constructed for time, space and angle units of military intelligence information.In this paper, an ontology-based method of unit conversion of measurement units is proposed. Based on the Eclipse integrated development environment, a prototype system of unit conversion for military applications is designed and implemented. The system has time.The conversion function of measurement units such as space and angle verifies the feasibility of this technical scheme and provides technical support for the integrated joint operations under the condition of network.
【学位授予单位】：杭州电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：E11;TP391.1

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