国际破产法律适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:01

本文选题：国际破产法律适用　切入点：国际破产案件管辖权　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展,跨境破产案件越来越多。它涉及相关国家的经济利益甚至公共政策,加上立法上的巨大差异和处理此类案件规则的不足,以及国际破产公约的缺失,使得国际破产的法律冲突不可避免。有效解决跨国破产中的法律适用问题,保障国际破产中本国和外国债权人的正当权益及当事各方利益的平衡,维护正常的国际经济贸易秩序,具有重大现实意义。论文首先从国际破产法律适用问题的价值追求、法理基础等问题进行梳理,深入阐述了国际破产法律适用中的破产案件管辖权、破产要件、破产程序、破产债权、破产财产、破产管理及国际破产案件判决的域外效力等核心要素,并对国际破产法律适用的实践模式进行系统考察,分析不同实践模式的利弊得失。在此基础上,对我国国际破产法律适用的现状及存在的问题进行了深入研究,指出了我国国际破产法律适用的立法、司法和国际合作等层面存在的问题,并提出,我国应加强我国各法域之间破产法律的协调,促进区域国际破产公约体系的建立,重点构建与美英德法间的双边国际破产公约,同时积极主导和参与国际破产规则的制定。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global economic integration, the number of cross-border bankruptcy cases is increasing. It involves the economic interests and even public policies of the countries concerned, coupled with huge legislative differences and deficiencies in the rules governing the handling of such cases. And the absence of international bankruptcy conventions, which makes conflicts of international insolvency laws inevitable. Effectively solving the problem of legal application in transnational insolvency, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of national and foreign creditors in international bankruptcy and balancing the interests of all parties concerned, It is of great practical significance to maintain the normal international economic and trade order. This paper expounds in depth the core elements of the application of international bankruptcy law, such as jurisdiction of bankruptcy cases, bankruptcy requirements, bankruptcy procedures, bankruptcy claims, bankruptcy property, bankruptcy administration and the extraterritorial effects of international bankruptcy judgments. On the basis of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different practical models, this paper makes a thorough study on the current situation and existing problems of international bankruptcy law application in China. This paper points out the problems existing in the aspects of legislation, judicature and international cooperation in the application of international bankruptcy laws in China, and puts forward that China should strengthen the coordination of bankruptcy laws among different jurisdictions of our country and promote the establishment of regional international bankruptcy convention system. It focuses on the establishment of bilateral international bankruptcy conventions with the United States, Britain, Germany and France, and actively leads and participates in the formulation of international bankruptcy rules.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996;D922.291.92

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