我国终身监禁制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 20:00

本文选题：终身监禁 + 死刑限制　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国终身监禁制度是由《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》在贪污受贿犯罪具体罪名下确立的。其是仅适用于贪污受贿严重犯罪,由法官根据犯罪情节等进行裁量,同时决定在犯罪人死刑缓期执行二年期满依法减为无期徒刑后,剥夺其终身自由,不得减刑、假释。我国终身监禁制度是处于死刑立即执行同死刑缓期二年执行两者间、依赖于死刑和无期徒刑执行制度而执行的、仅适用于贪污受贿犯罪的一种特殊的刑罚裁量和刑罚执行措施,而非独立的、新的、与死刑等并列的刑种。终身监禁制度的立法目的是为了落实慎用死刑的刑事政策,降低死刑适用的频次,同时也是为了确保重大犯罪的行为人的服刑刑期,亦为了社会公正能得到强有力的维护。不论终身监禁制度在司法实践的适用中是否达到了这一目的,其都是我国刑法领域为限制死刑、维护社会公正的一次积极且有意义的探索。归根结底,终身监禁在刑法中得到确立,虽然是一种妥协式的立法,但其是有利于我国刑法学理论和司法实践的发展的。我国的终身监禁制度由于其自身原因,在其法律定位、价值、司法适用等方面存在争议且在短时间内无法在立法层面改变终身监禁的现状。因此,在司法实践中应限制适用该制度。本文共分为五个部分:第一部分是终身监禁制度概述,主要包括英美法系终身监禁制度主要理论和我国终身监禁制度的基本理论两方面内容;第二部分是我国终身监禁制度的法律定位,主要包括我国终身监禁制度的法律性质和法律地位两方面的争议与评析;第三部分是我国终身监禁制度的价值;第四部分是我国终身监禁制度的司法适用,主要从适用条件、刑罚执行、时间效力等内容展开探讨并提出自己的粗浅之见;第五部分是关于司法实践中限制适用终身监禁制度的途径,主要从完善现有的无期徒刑制度和完善我国的量刑程序两条途径来探讨限制适用终身监禁制度。
[Abstract]:The system of life imprisonment in China was established by the Criminal Law Amendment (9) of the people's Republic of China under the specific crime of corruption and bribery. It is only applicable to serious crimes of embezzlement and bribery, which is judged by the judge according to the circumstances of the crime, and at the same time the judge decides that after the offender's death penalty is suspended for two years and commuted to life imprisonment according to law, he shall be deprived of his freedom for life without commutation or parole. The system of life imprisonment in China is between the immediate execution of the death penalty and the suspension of two years of execution of the death penalty, which depends on the execution of the death penalty and the execution of life imprisonment, and is only applicable to the crime of corruption and bribery. Not independent, new, juxtaposed with the death penalty. The legislative purpose of life imprisonment system is to implement the criminal policy of careful use of the death penalty, to reduce the frequency of the application of the death penalty, to ensure the sentence of the perpetrator of a major crime, and to ensure the strong maintenance of social justice. Whether or not the system of life imprisonment has achieved this goal in judicial practice, it is an active and meaningful exploration in the field of criminal law of our country to limit the death penalty and maintain social justice. In the final analysis, life imprisonment is established in criminal law. Although it is a kind of compromise legislation, it is beneficial to the development of criminal law theory and judicial practice in our country. Because of its own reasons, the system of life imprisonment in our country is controversial in its legal position, value, judicial application, and can not change the present situation of life imprisonment in a short period of time. Therefore, the application of this system should be restricted in judicial practice. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is an overview of life imprisonment system, mainly including the common law system of life imprisonment system and the basic theory of life imprisonment system in two aspects; The second part is the legal orientation of the system of life imprisonment in China, including the legal nature and legal status of the system of life imprisonment, the third part is the value of the system of life imprisonment in China. The fourth part is the judicial application of the system of life imprisonment in China, mainly from the applicable conditions, penalty execution, time effectiveness and other content to explore and put forward their own superficial views; The fifth part is about the ways of restricting the application of life imprisonment system in judicial practice, mainly from the two ways of perfecting the existing life imprisonment system and the sentencing procedure of our country to discuss the application of life imprisonment system.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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