侵犯公民个人信息罪行为方式研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and information technology, information has become an indispensable resource. Among them, the commercial value and economic value of personal information have also been greatly improved, which also leads to the phenomenon of buying and selling, stealing and giving personal information endlessly. In this context, the Criminal Law Amendment (7) adds the crime of selling, illegally providing citizens' personal information and illegally obtaining citizens' personal information, in order to crack down on the violation of personal information and to provide criminal law protection basis for citizens' personal information. However, the judicial situation is not optimistic, the case of personal information infringement not only has not been effectively contained, but has doubled. Under such circumstances, the criminal law has forced the criminal law to increase the punishment and strike against the crime of infringing personal information. < Criminal Law Amendment (9) > has substantially modified this crime, which has highlighted the law's keeping pace with the times and expanded the scope of the subject. The behavior of illegal acquisition and sale of personal information and the act of providing personal information are referred to as the act of infringing personal information. However, there are still some problems in the above provisions, such as the ambiguity of the meaning of "illegal" in the illegal acquisition, the unclear expression of the acquisition method, whether the sale requires consideration, and whether there is an act of omission to provide, Provide whether specific receiving object is required, illegal use can be criminalized, and so on. It is precisely because of the lack of clear explanation that there is no uniform and definite standard for the behavior of infringing on citizens' personal information in practice. Facing the situation of infringing personal information, in order to better protect citizens' personal information security and severely crack down on infringing information, it is urgent to concretize and clarify all kinds of infringing actions. Through the research and analysis of relevant cases, this paper summarizes and summarizes all kinds of violations, and proposes that the illegal acquisition of personal information of citizens means that the perpetrator is under the premise of violating the prohibition of the law and lacking the qualification or legal basis. The act of obtaining personal information from a citizen, but excluding the act of obtaining information through a public platform or other public means. The sale of personal information of citizens refers to the exchange of personal information as goods and interests without the consent of the information subject for the purpose of making profits. Providing citizens' personal information free of charge refers to the behavior of providing information to specific or non-specific objects by means of positive or negative acts of the body for the purpose of not making profits, so as to make others know the information. In addition to the existing criminal law, the illegal use of citizens' personal information has the same social harm as other violations, so it is necessary to punish.
【学位授予单位】:湘潭大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D924.3
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