网络群体性事件的规律分析和防范策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 11:53

【摘要】： 近年来随着经济的发展,在经济结构调整和城市化进程的加快,体制转换叠加、社会转型的背景下,社会利益关系更趋复杂,伴随着我国的计算机网络空间的迅速拓展,各种由网络引发的群体性事件也不断增多,发展也越来越复杂多样,并对当今社会的建设和管理产生了巨大的冲击和影响。本文围绕着网络群体性事件,从五个部分进行了论述.第一部分介绍了研究的目的和意义。国内外研究现状、所选案件综述以及研究的思路和方法。第二部分从群体性事件入手多角度概述了群体性事件定义的界定,逐步阐述伴随着因特网的发生、发展的一种新的群体性事件-网络群体性事件,同时简析了网络群体性事件的新特点。第三部分分别从各种利益冲突、网民素质、网络监督机制、处置群体性事件的方式等方面出发分析了网络群体性事件的成因。第四部分剖析网络群体性事件的规律。从网络群体性事件网上突发性强、扩散迅速;网络群体性事件网上网下互动性,影响力越来越大;网络群体性事件参与主体为青年网民;网络相关法律、法规滞后;网络不安定因素呈上升趋势,互联网管控难度加大;网民参与的人数更多、范围更广;境内外敌对分子更加积极利用网络影响国内引发群体性事件;网络群体性事件出现新趋势,处置难度增大等方面分析了网络群体性事件的内在规律。第五部分给出了网络群体性事件的防范策略。文中提出了逐步完善相关法律、法规、加快互联网监测系统的升级,建立严格的风险评估体系、政务公开,政策透明,设立便捷有效的收集群众意见的机制,及时的处置反馈群众的呼声、提高公共管理人员自身素质,完善预警机制,严防对社会矛盾的“迟钝”、加强网民的宣传教育,倡导健康网络、舆情的研判,锁定核心人员,采取相关措施,及时进行舆论疏导、密切关注网上下群体性事件,抓住时机,及时干预,避免相互影响,推波助澜、坚持以人为本,调动网民参与管理的积极性等八个方面的防范策略。本文选取了福建厦门“PX”事件、“4.16涉日”游行、上海七浦路新疆人“爱滋针”等案例作为分析对象,分析了网络群体性事件的成因、规律及防范策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy, with the acceleration of economic structure adjustment and urbanization process, the background of system transformation and social transformation, the relationship of social interests is becoming more and more complicated, with the rapid expansion of computer network space in our country. All kinds of group events caused by the network are also increasing, the development is more and more complex and diverse, and it has a huge impact and influence on the construction and management of the society today. This paper discusses the network group events from five parts. The first part introduces the purpose and significance of the research. Domestic and foreign research status, selected case review and research ideas and methods. In the second part, the definition of group event is summarized from the angle of group event, and a new kind of group event, network group event, which develops with the occurrence of Internet, is expounded step by step. At the same time, it analyzes the new characteristics of network group events. The third part analyzes the causes of the network group events from the aspects of various conflicts of interest, the quality of Internet users, the network supervision mechanism and the way to deal with mass incidents. The fourth part analyzes the law of network group events. From the network group events on the Internet sudden, rapid diffusion; network group events online interaction, the influence is growing; the main body of network mass events are young netizens; network related laws, laws and regulations lag behind; The factors of network instability are on the rise, Internet control is more difficult; the number of Internet users is more, the scope is wider; the hostile elements inside and outside the country make more active use of the network to influence the domestic group events; The new trend of network group events and the increasing difficulty in handling network group events are analyzed in this paper. The fifth part gives the prevention strategy of network group events. The paper proposes to gradually improve relevant laws and regulations, speed up the upgrading of the Internet monitoring system, establish a strict risk assessment system, open government affairs, transparent policies, and establish a convenient and effective mechanism for collecting public opinions. Timely handling the calls of the masses, improving the quality of public administrators, perfecting the early warning mechanism, strictly preventing the "dullness" of social contradictions, strengthening the propaganda and education of netizens, advocating healthy networks, studying public opinions, locking in core personnel, Take relevant measures, conduct public opinion in time, pay close attention to mass incidents on and off the net, seize the opportunity, intervene in time, avoid mutual influence, promote the flames, and adhere to the people-oriented approach. Mobilization of the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the management of eight aspects of prevention strategies. This paper selects the case of "PX" event in Xiamen, Fujian Province, the March of "4. 16 Day wading" and the "AIDS Needle" of Xinjiang people in Qipu Road, Shanghai as the analysis object, and analyzes the causes, laws and preventive strategies of the network mass events.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.1

【引证文献】