马克思异化理论及对当代中国的启示

发布时间：2018-09-08 08:40

【摘要】：我国从上世纪八十年代起掀起了对异化问题研究的热潮。其兴起的背景主要与当时我国所处的具体历史环境和西方对于异化问题研究热有关。这场关于异化问题的讨论对我国学术界产生了巨大的影响。当前研究马克思异化理论仍具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文运用逻辑与历史相统一的方法、文本解读等方法,通过对马克思异化理论进行梳理和总结,挖掘马克思异化理论的内在价值。在此基础上探讨当代中国存在的主要异化现象,最后阐述马克思异化理论对当前中国社会的启示。本文主要从四个方面对此问题进行阐述:第一部分为引言,本部分介绍了文章的研究意义,对国内外关于此问题研究的现状进行了总结和梳理,介绍了本文的研究思路和研究方法和本文的研究创新点。第一章梳理了关于马克思异化思想的时代背景和思想渊源,其中异化思想的渊源主要写了马克思对黑格尔精神异化思想和费尔巴哈抽象人本主义思想的继承和批判。第二章为马克思异化思想的发展过程和主要内容,主要是通过对马克思异化思想萌芽阶段的异化劳动理论、确立阶段的唯物史观的异化理论,以及成熟阶段的社会全面异化理论和对商品、货币、资本拜物教等梳理和挖掘,进而总结异化理论的内涵。第三章首先探讨了社会主义与异化的问题,然后通过对现有文献进行梳理,概括和总结当前我国存在的主要异化现象的内涵和表现,并且对其产生的原因进行分析。第四章主要阐述马克思异化理论对当前中国社会的启示。马克思异化思想的内涵具有一个不断丰富的过程,不能仅仅从是否具有异化现象,是否能用来批判一个社会制度等的角度来肯定或者否定马克思的异化思想。马克思的异化思想在其一生的写作中起着基础性的作用,其异化理论特别是劳动异化理论对马克思提出唯物史观起着巨大推动作用。马克思主义坚持唯物史观,反对将抽象的人的价值作为历史观的人道主义。人道主义在马克思的异化理论中体现为一种价值观。当前我国存在的异化现象,已并非是马克思所讲的只有变革社会根本制度才能解决,而是可以通过不断深化改革消除的。
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, China has set off an upsurge in the study of alienation. The background of its rise is mainly related to the specific historical environment of our country at that time and the western research on alienation. This discussion on alienation has had a great impact on Chinese academic circles. At present, the study of Marx's alienation theory still has important theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, we use the methods of logic and history, text interpretation and so on. Through combing and summing up Marx's alienation theory, we excavate the intrinsic value of Marx's alienation theory. On this basis, this paper discusses the main alienation phenomena in contemporary China, and finally expounds the enlightenment of Marx's alienation theory to the current Chinese society. The first part is the introduction, this part introduces the research significance of the article, summarizes and combs the current situation of the research on this issue at home and abroad. This paper introduces the research ideas and research methods and the innovation of this paper. The first chapter combs the historical background and ideological origin of Marx's alienation thought, in which the origin of alienation thought mainly describes Marx's inheritance and criticism of Hegel's spiritual alienation thought and Feuerbach's abstract humanism thought. The second chapter is the development process and main content of Marx's alienation thought, mainly through the alienation labor theory in the embryonic stage of Marx's alienation thought, establishes the alienation theory of historical materialism in the stage. And the mature stage of the comprehensive alienation theory and the commodity, currency, capital fetishism and so on comb and dig, and then sum up the connotation of alienation theory. The third chapter firstly discusses the problems of socialism and alienation, then summarizes the connotation and performance of the main alienation phenomenon in our country by combing the existing literature, and analyzes the causes of its emergence. The fourth chapter mainly expounds the enlightenment of Marx's alienation theory to the current Chinese society. The connotation of Marx's alienation thought has a rich process, so we can't affirm or deny Marx's alienation thought from the angle of whether it has alienation phenomenon or whether it can be used to criticize a social system. Marx's alienation thought plays a basic role in his life's writing. His alienation theory, especially the theory of labor alienation, plays a great role in promoting Marx's conception of historical materialism. Marxism adheres to historical materialism and opposes the humanitarianism of abstract human values. Humanitarianism is embodied as a kind of value in Marx's alienation theory. At present, the alienation phenomenon in our country is not only solved by changing the fundamental system of society, but can be eliminated by deepening the reform.
【学位授予单位】：喀什大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811

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