郑州商城白家庄期遗存分析

发布时间：2018-01-25 23:41

本文关键词： 郑州商城白家庄期遗存政治中心　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：郑州商城遗址发现于20世纪50年代,是中国20世纪最重要的考古发现之一。多年来,学者围绕着郑州商城的年代、性质、使用时间等,展开了激烈的争论。白家庄遗址自1954年发掘以来,学者们对白家庄期的特征、内涵,以及这一时期商城存废有着很大的争议。本文在前人的研究基础之上,充分利用最新考古材料,对郑州商城遗址范围内的白家庄期遗存的分布、文化特征、阶段划分、属性与功能分区进行研究,并进一步探讨白家庄时期郑州商城是否具备政治中心或都城性质的问题。全文共分五个部分:第一部分引言。首先,梳理并阐释郑州商城白家庄期的由来。其次,在对相关概念界定的基础上,进一步分析研究的现状以及存在的问题。最后,介绍本文研究的方法、目的和意义。第二部分是白家庄期遗存的发现与分布。一方面确认郑州商城内存在的白家庄遗存;另一方面,分析这些遗存的分布,认为该文化遗存丰富,分布广。第三部分为文化特征和阶段划分。主要是分析遗存的文化特征。认为属于白家庄期的遗迹有建筑基址、灰坑、墓葬、青铜器窖藏坑、手工业作坊遗址等。遗物按使用方式,分为生产工具或武器、生活用器、其他遗物等三大类。白家庄期遗存可以分为三组,每组陶器和青铜器特征不尽相同,但具有一脉相承性。第四部分分析白家庄遗存的属性和功能分区。通过分析遗存的属性,证明遗存的规格较高,为商王或贵族使用。另外商城内存在功能分区,如内城东北部的宫殿居住区,内城外侧附近存在祭祀区,内外城之间存在墓葬区、平民居住区、手工业作坊区等。第五部分为结论。总结前几部分的成果,确认白家庄期的郑州商城存在局部的衰落现象,但并未废弃,仍具备政治中心性质。
[Abstract]:Zhengzhou Shancheng site was discovered in 1950s and is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in 20th century in China. For many years, scholars around the age, nature, use time and so on. Since the discovery of Baijiazhuang site in 1954, scholars have been discussing the characteristics and connotation of Baijiazhuang period. On the basis of the previous research, this paper makes full use of the latest archaeological materials to distribute and cultural features of the Baijiazhuang period remains within the scope of Zhengzhou Shangcheng site. Stage division, attribute and function of the study, and further explore whether the Baijiazhuang period Zhengzhou shopping center or capital nature of the question. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part of the introduction. First. Combing and explaining the origin of Baijiazhuang period in Zhengzhou Shopping City. Secondly, on the basis of defining the relevant concepts, further analysis of the status quo and existing problems. Finally, this paper introduces the research methods. Purpose and significance. The second part is the discovery and distribution of Baijiazhuang period. On the one hand, it confirms the existence of Baijiazhuang in Zhengzhou Mall. On the other hand, by analyzing the distribution of these remains, it is considered that the cultural remains are rich. The third part is the cultural characteristics and the division of stages. It mainly analyzes the cultural characteristics of the remains. It is considered that the ruins belonging to the Baijiazhuang period are the building base, ash pits, tombs, bronze pits. Handicraft workshop ruins and so on. According to the use of relics, divided into production tools or weapons, living utensils, other relics and other three categories. Baijiazhuang period remains can be divided into three groups, each group of pottery and bronzes are not the same characteristics. But with the same lineage. 4th part of the analysis of Baijiazhuang remains of the attributes and functional zoning. Through the analysis of the properties of the remains, it is proved that the specifications of the legacy is high, used by the Shang King or aristocrat. In addition, there are functional partitions in the Mall. For example, the palace residential area in the northeast of the inner city, the sacrificial area near the outer side of the inner city, the burial area between the inside and outside cities, the civilian residential area, the handicraft workshop area and so on. 5th part is the conclusion. It is confirmed that the decline of Zhengzhou Mall in Baijiazhuang period is not abandoned, but it still has the nature of political center.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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