论《女孩和女人们的生活》中黛拉的成长与对女性主体性的探索

发布时间：2018-01-26 12:28

本文关键词： 爱丽丝·门罗《女孩和女人们的生活》黛拉的成长伊里加蕾的女性主体观女性精神独立　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：爱丽丝·门罗是加拿大著名女作家,从少女时代便开始文学创作。她尤其擅长创作短篇小说,三次获得加拿大总督奖,并于2013年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。爱丽丝·门罗于1971年创作了唯一的一部长篇小说《女孩和女人们的生活》,由八个关联的章节组成,讲述了一个安大略省乡间女孩黛拉的成长历程。在黛拉的成长过程中,她经历了长辈、同龄人等现实的女性生活状态,男性的传统观念与女性独立的现代观念的各种冲突,以及在成长过程中潜意识地对束缚女性的传统观念的叛逆,并对男女两性差异进行了大胆探索。门罗详尽描述了女主人公黛拉在现实生活中的成长与追求,同时叙述了其父母、姨妈、同龄人、邻居等对主人公黛拉潜移默化的影响。门罗在各个人物之间,设置了诸多冲突,真实地反映了现实生活中不同的观念,其中最为重要的便是传统和现代交织在一起的女性生活状态思考与追求。本文试图从成长小说角度,运用伊里加蕾的男女两性主体性平等的观念分析书中女主人公戴拉成长中的困惑、叛逆、顿悟,探寻一个普通女孩黛拉自我成熟,自我认识的过程。伊里加蕾认为:男女两性之间的平等,不仅体现在感情和性方面,更重要的是应在尊重两性差异的基础上,实现两性平等,追求主体的精神自由。这是对男女两性独立与平等的认识,是女性自我追求中应该具有的理性认识。这种主体精神的独立与自由是男女两性和谐相处和婚姻生活的基础。通过研究,本文发现:在黛拉成长过程中,她不断在探索自身的主体性。她经历了困惑、冲突和叛逆。在进入成年时期她终于获得顿悟,即爱情和性的平等和谐是两性感情的理想状态。在此状态中二者相互作用,共同成长。然而在两性关系中,最重要的一点是女性只有成为精神上的独立主体,才能获得精神上自由,理性地做出自己的选择,决定自己的命运。女性的成长是一个生理和心理成熟的过程,而对于女性成为独立主体的追求仍是需要无止境的探索。黛拉的顿悟反映了女性对现实与理想的追求。《女孩和女人们的生活》这部作品中体现了门罗关于女性生活的观念,反映了 20世纪中后期女性主义观念的转折与变化。本文的研究意义在于,通过分析本小说中女主人公黛拉的成长过程及顿悟,揭示了女性主体性的深广意义,即男女两性在感情与性方面的平等地位、互相尊重、和谐相处,以及精神上的独立与自由。黛拉形成的女性意识超越了第二次女权运动所体现的女权至上、女性独尊的狭隘意义,体现了女性对自我认识的成熟与进步。
[Abstract]:Alice Monroe is a famous Canadian woman writer who has been a literary writer since she was a teenager. She is particularly good at writing short stories and has won the Canadian Governor's Award three times. In 2013, she won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Alice Monroe wrote the only novel, the Life of Girls and Women, in 1971, which consists of eight related chapters. This article tells about the development of a rural Ontario girl, Della. During her growing up, she experienced the reality of female life, such as elders, peers and so on. The conflicts between the traditional concepts of men and the modern concepts of the independence of women, as well as the subconscious rebellion against the traditional ideas that bind women in the process of growing up. Monroe describes the heroine's growth and pursuit in real life and her parents, aunts and peers. The influence of neighbors on the protagonist Della. Monroe sets up a lot of conflicts among the characters, which truly reflect different ideas in real life. One of the most important is the traditional and modern intertwined with the thinking and pursuit of women's living conditions. Using the concept of gender equality between men and women, the author analyzes Della's confusion, rebellion and epiphany in her growing up, and explores the self-maturity of an ordinary girl, Della. The process of self-awareness. Irigaray believes that equality between men and women is not only reflected in feelings and sexuality, but more importantly, gender equality should be achieved on the basis of respect for gender differences. The pursuit of the spiritual freedom of the subject. This is an understanding of the independence and equality of men and women. The independence and freedom of this kind of subjective spirit is the basis of the harmonious coexistence and marriage life of men and women. Through the research, this paper finds out: in the process of growing up Della. She continues to explore her own subjectivity. She experiences confusion, conflict and rebellion. As she enters adulthood, she finally gets an epiphany. That is, love and sexual equality and harmony is the ideal state of the feelings of both sexes. In this state, they interact and grow together. However, in the gender relationship, the most important point is that women only become independent subjects in spirit. Only in order to obtain spiritual freedom, rational to make their own choices, determine their own destiny. The growth of women is a physiological and psychological maturity process. The pursuit of women as an independent subject still requires endless exploration. Della's epiphany reflects the women's pursuit of reality and ideals. "the lives of girls and women" shows Monroe on women. The idea of life. The research significance of this thesis lies in the analysis of the growing process and epiphany of the heroine Della in this novel. It reveals the profound significance of female subjectivity, that is, the equal status of men and women in emotion and sex, mutual respect and harmony. And spiritual independence and freedom. Della's consciousness of women transcends the feminist supremacy embodied in the second feminist movement and the narrow meaning of female supremacy and embodies the maturity and progress of women's self-knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I711.074

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