早期摄影术的当代传承

发布时间：2018-03-16 06:11

本文选题：早期摄影术　切入点：古典工艺　出处：《中央美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摄影术从发明以来一直在技术的更迭中不断前行。从早期摄影术达盖尔法、火棉胶湿版法的烦杂操作和携带大量拍摄设备到胶片相机的小型化,直至数码相机的出现。人们基本上摆脱了技术的束缚,如今手机拍摄几乎不需要掌握什么专业技能便可以轻松完成。摄影很早就进入中国,但真正普及却是二十世纪初才开始。这不同与欧美,在摄影术发明不久随着湿版的普及很快便进入了日常消费领域,也正是摄影的普及十九世纪中期摄影的文化及其产业才有了迅速的发展。名片照片、立体观片仪盛行在当时的民间消费领域,这也促进摄影文化的产生。同时在科学摄影以及艺术摄影领域才有了更多的尝试。"物影照片"的产生使得摄影正式踏上了艺术之路,利用卤化银的成像多样性开始慢慢独立于艺术之门,形成为一项独立的艺术门类,如今摄影的艺术性已经不再被质疑。早期摄影技术的"物影成像"属性为摄影艺术的形成起到了重要的推进作用。在数码普及的当下,技术难度的降低反倒使更多的人开始反观摄影史早期的技术,慢慢发掘早期摄影术的魅力,摄影的史论研究和摄影技术的研究也逐渐在回溯这段历史的价值。古老的拍摄工艺和化学品的不可控性带来了与现在的数码技术不同的画面质感。早期摄影所呈现的手工性及艺术价值也慢慢被创新者重视。在当代摄影创作手法更加多元化的今天,中国摄影对这部分缺失的文化及技术史也将逐渐被补齐。文章第一章对早期术做了大概的概括,对银盐与光的化学性及"物影成像",成为摄影艺术的开端做了梳理。第二章从早期艺术家的探索及现代传承展开,介绍达盖尔、湿版及物影成像在当代艺术家创作方面的继承和发扬。第三章研究了早期摄影术在中国发展的十年历程及发展轨迹,阐释了中国摄影所面临的机遇与挑战。
[Abstract]:Photography has been moving forward in technological change since its invention, from the early Daguerre process to the hassle operation of the Vulcan wet printing process and the miniaturization of cameras carrying large amounts of shooting equipment to film cameras. Until the advent of digital cameras. People basically got rid of the shackles of technology. Nowadays, mobile phone shooting can be done easily without any professional skills. Photography has been in China since a long time ago. But the real popularity began in early 20th century. Unlike in Europe and the United States, soon after the invention of photography, with the popularity of wet plates, it quickly entered the field of daily consumption. It was also the popularity of photography. In the middle of 19th century, the culture of photography and its industry developed rapidly. Business card photos and stereoscopic film viewing apparatus prevailed in the field of folk consumption at that time. This also promoted the production of photography culture. At the same time, more attempts were made in the field of scientific photography and art photography. Using the imaging diversity of silver halide, it began to become independent of the door of art and became an independent category of art. Nowadays, the artistry of photography is no longer questioned. The "shadow imaging" attribute of early photography technology has played an important role in the formation of photography art. The decrease in technical difficulty has led more and more people to begin to look back at the early techniques of photography history and slowly explore the charm of early photography. The historical study of photography and the study of photography technology are also gradually looking back on the value of this period of history. The uncontrollability of ancient photography techniques and chemicals has brought about a different picture texture from the present digital technology. The artisanal nature and artistic value of the present era are also being gradually valued by innovators. Today, when the contemporary photography creation techniques are more diversified, The missing cultural and technical history of Chinese photography will also be gradually supplemented. Chapter one of the article gives a general summary of early art. The chemistry of silver salt and light and "shadow imaging" become the beginning of photography art. The second chapter introduces Daguerre from the exploration of early artists and modern inheritance. The third chapter studies the development of early photography in China, and explains the opportunities and challenges that Chinese photography faces.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J409.2

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