高中生英语学习消极情感及其成因研究

发布时间:2021-07-29 12:39
  情感是人类所特有的一种心理现象,广义上指影响人们行为的感情、感觉、情绪和态度。情感在教学中起着至关重要的作用,教育心理学家卢家楣(2002)将学生的学习情感分为积极情感和消极情感,其中消极情感主要包括学习焦虑、学习动机微弱、学习态度不端正、失败恐惧和自卑等。高中时期是学生形成健全人格的重要时期,消极情感会对学生的学习、形成正确的情感态度和价值观产生不利影响。上世纪60年代以来,人本主义的发展逐渐成熟起来,为实现人的全面发展,个体的认知和情感两个方面应该受到同等关注。因而在语言教学领域,情感因素的影响也越来越受到重视,20世纪80年代美国语言学家克拉申提出了著名的情感过滤假说,阐述了二语习得过程与情感因素之间的重要关系。教育心理学家卢家楣(2012)的研究揭示了我国情感教学现状,重知轻情的现象仍然十分普遍。情感问题在很大程度上影响着学生英语学习的效果。本文在前人研究的基础上,以克拉申的“情感过滤假说”,人本主义心理学以及班杜拉的自我效能理论为理论基础,试图回答以下三个问题:(1)高中生英语学习中消极情感处于什么水平以及主要的消极情感有哪些?(2)影响高中生出现消极情感的主要原因有哪些?(... 

【文章来源】:中央民族大学北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章页数】:97 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Abbreviations
Introduction
    0.1 Research Background and Significance
    0.2 Definitions
        0.2.1 Affect
        0.2.2 Negative Affect
    0.3 Theoretical Framework
        0.3.1 Affective Filter Hypothesis
        0.3.2 Humanistic Psychology in Education
        0.3.3 Bandura's Theory of Self-efficacy
    0.4 Literature Review
        0.4.1 The Study of Affect in the West
        0.4.2 The Study of Affect in China
Chapter One Research Methodology
    1.1 Research questions
    1.2 Research subjects
    1.3 Instruments
        1.3.1 Questionnaire
        1.3.2 Semi-structured Interview
    1.4 Data Collection for the Research
Chapter Two Results and Discussions
    2.1 Overall Description and discussions of the NA from the Questionnaire
    2.2 Specific Description and Discussions of the NA from the Questionnaire
        2.2.1 Difference on Genders of Students' English Learning NA
        2.2.2 Difference on Single Kid or Not of Students' English Learning NA
        2.2.3 Difference on Character Types of Students' English Learning NA
        2.2.4 Difference on English Scores of Students' English Learning NA
        2.2.5 Difference on Devoted Time in English Learning of Students' NA
        2.2.6 Difference on Parents' Expectancy of Students'NA
    2.3 Results and Discussions from the Interview
        2.3.1 Results and Discussions from Students' Interview
        2.3.2 Results and Discussions from Teachers' Interview
    2.4 Results and Discussions of the Major Causes of SHSS' Negative Affect
        2.4.1 Personal Factors
        2.4.2 Family Factors
        2.4.3 School-related Factors
        2.4.4 Social Factors
Chapter Three Implications and Suggestions
    3.1 Suggestions for English Teachers
        3.1.1 Improving Students' Motivation and Interest of English Learning
        3.1.2 Relieving students' anxiety in learning English
        3.1.3 Narrowing the distance between teachers and students
    3.2 Suggestions for Students
        3.2.1 Arranging Study Schedules in Learning English
        3.2.2 Setting Proper Goals in Learning English
        3.2.3 Building Good Relationship with English Teachers
Chapter Four Conclusion
    4.1 Major Findings of the Study
    4.2 Limitations of the Study
    4.3 Prospects for Further Study
References
Appendix Ⅰ Questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ Interview Questions to Students
Appendix Ⅲ Interview Questions to Teachers
Appendix Ⅳ Interview Records
Acknowledgement


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硕士论文
[1]父母教养方式、师生关系与青少年学业倦怠:核心自我评价的中介效应[D]. 唐琨.华中师范大学 2016



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