杭州地区居住小区绿地植物配置模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 14:16

本文选题：杭州地区　切入点：居住小区　出处：《浙江工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：居住环境质量与人类的生存质量紧密相关。居住绿地是居民日常生活环境的基础,是城市绿地系统的重要组成部分,更是影响城市可持续发展的关键所在。目前,关于居住小区绿地植物配置的研究还都停留在概念表面,大多数仅仅是原则性的讲述。因此,构建出一个切实可行的植物配置模式是迫切并且有应用价值的研究课题。本文以杭州地区居住小区绿地植物配置模式为研究对象,选取杭州地区已建6至10年的三个居住小区中较为成熟的植物群落进行现状调研,采用个体和群落相结合的调查方法,分三种绿地类型(公共绿地、宅旁绿地、道路绿地),共选择九个典型植物群落,对植物的种类、数量、观赏特性等相关数据进行统计,同时对小区居民进行问卷调查。在此基础上,运用基于层次分析法(AHP)的植物景观评价模型,通过运算得出五个定量指标(物种多样性、生活型多样性、景观空间多样性、观赏特性多样性和景观时序多样性)的数值;通过居民问卷调查结果得出三个定性指标(与硬质景观和谐性、与生态环境和谐性和与整体环境和谐性)的数值,最终得到三个居住小区和九个植物群落景观综合评价得分。通过对其评价结果分析研究,总结出适宜杭州地区居住小区公共绿地、宅旁绿地、道路绿地的植物配置模式。本文通过对杭州地区居住小区绿地植物配置研究,以期为杭州地区居住小区的不同类型绿地提供切实可行的植物配置模式,为植物配置研究提供理论研究数据和推广应用参考。
[Abstract]:The quality of living environment is closely related to the quality of human life. Residential green space is the basis of the daily living environment of residents, an important part of urban green space system, and the key to the sustainable development of the city. The research on green space plant allocation in residential area is still on the surface of concept, most of them are just principle narration. It is an urgent and valuable research topic to construct a feasible plant allocation model. The present situation of mature plant communities in the three residential areas in Hangzhou has been established for 6 to 10 years. The investigation method of combining individual and community is adopted, which can be divided into three types of green space (public green space, residential green space, residential green space). A total of nine typical plant communities were selected for road green space, and the related data such as species, quantity and ornamental characteristics of plants were counted, and the residents of the community were investigated by questionnaire. The plant landscape evaluation model based on Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to calculate the values of five quantitative indexes (species diversity, life type diversity, landscape spatial diversity, ornamental characteristics diversity and landscape temporal diversity). The numerical value of three qualitative indexes (harmony with hard landscape, harmony with ecological environment and harmony with the whole environment) was obtained by the result of residents' questionnaire survey. Finally, three residential areas and nine plant community landscape comprehensive evaluation scores were obtained. Through the analysis and study of the evaluation results, the public green space and the residential green space were summed up. This paper studies the plant allocation of green space in the residential area of Hangzhou area in order to provide a feasible plant allocation model for different types of green space in the residential district of Hangzhou area. To provide theoretical data for plant allocation research and to promote the application of reference.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.125;S688

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