俄语词序对实义切分的语用影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 06:08

本文关键词：俄语词序对实义切分的语用影响研究　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：句子的实义切分理论由捷克语言学家马泰鸠斯（Матезиус В.）创立。实义切分法可以应用于研究句子及更大的言语单位，这对于明晰其交际结构和构成规律意义重大。而词序作为表达言语交际目的的手段，其理论在俄罗斯被学者给予很多关注，获得了广泛和深入的研究。以往的论文大多单纯地研究词序的规则、功能，以及它对于语言翻译的影响等，或者通常只从实义切分理论的产生和发展出发，研究实义切分的具体方法、理论意义等，较少将词序与实义切分结合起来研究并指导实践。本文的创新之处是通过词序和实义切分基本理论的结合，研究俄语词序对于实义切分在语言使用范围内的影响。论文包括前言、正文、结语、参考文献和注释几个部分。前言部分主要阐述几个方面内容：词序和实义切分的国内外研究状况、选题的意义、研究方法和创新。正文分为三章：第一章概述词序与实义切分的理论，分为两节：词序、实义切分。第一节中，主要论述词序的定义、结构特征以及功能，以举例的方式归纳和说明。第二节概述实义切分的理论，具体包括实义切分的概念及理论形成、主位与述位以及实义切分的方法。第一节和第二节的理论是全文的基础，词序的理论与实义切分的理论相互借鉴，我们将这些理论应用于实义切分的方法中。第二章研究词序对句子实义切分的语用影响。本章主要研究两个方面内容：词序变化对简单句实义切分的语用影响，词序变化对复杂句实义切分的语用影响。其中，在词序变化对简单句实义切分的语用影响一节中，研究词序变化对主语和谓语形式切分的影响，主语和谓语变化对主位和述位实义切分的影响，主位和述位实义切分变化对句子语义的影响。其中包括有影响和无影响的情况。以理论进一步指导实践应用，揭示词序的变化通过形式结构的改变对句子实义切分产生的语义方面的影响。第三章研究词序对超句子统一体和片段实义切分的语用影响，由于实义切分的对象单位除了句子，还有更大的言语单位——超句子统一体、片段等。因此在这一章研究词序对于超句子统一体、片段的实义切分的影响。第二、三章以基本理论为铺垫，重点研究词序的变化，会不会对于句子、超句子统一体和片段的实义切分产生语用影响。运用指导实践的方式，研究实义切分如何能够以词序理论为基础在语言的运用方面得到启发。这两章是词序理论指导实义切分运用的研究重点，故单独列为一章。结语。以研究词序和实义切分的理论为基础，分析词序对实义切分的语用影响，可以更加准确地指导实践。希望本文有助于在交际中减少歧义和误解，使口头交际能更加清晰地表达说话者的意图，，书面表达能更加确切和规范，有助于交际的流畅进行。
[Abstract]:The theory of semantic segmentation of sentences was founded by the Czech linguist Martaius. It can be applied to the study of sentences and larger speech units. As a means of expressing the purpose of verbal communication, the theory of word order has been paid much attention by scholars in Russia and has been widely and deeply studied. Most of the previous papers have studied the rules and functions of word order and its influence on language translation, or usually only from the emergence and development of the theory of semantic segmentation, to study the specific methods of real semantic segmentation. The theoretical meaning, etc., combining word order with real semantic segmentation to study and guide practice. The innovation of this paper is the combination of word order and the basic theory of real semantic segmentation. This paper studies the influence of Russian word order on real semantic segmentation in language use. The paper includes preface, text, conclusion, references and notes. The preface mainly elaborates several aspects: word order and real meaning segmentation at home and abroad, the significance of the topic, research methods and innovation. The text is divided into three chapters: The first chapter summarizes the theory of word order and real meaning segmentation, which is divided into two sections: word order, real meaning segmentation. The first section mainly discusses the definition, structural characteristics and functions of word order. The second section summarizes the theory of real meaning segmentation, including the concept of real meaning segmentation and the formation of theory. The theory of the first and second sections is the basis of the full text, and the theory of word order and the theory of real meaning segmentation draw lessons from each other. We apply these theories to the method of real semantic segmentation. The second chapter studies the pragmatic effects of word order on the semantic segmentation of sentences. This chapter focuses on two aspects: the pragmatic effects of word order changes on the actual meaning segmentation of simple sentences. The influence of word order change on the pragmatic effect of word order change on the semantic Segmentation of complex sentences. In the section on the pragmatic effect of word order change on the actual meaning Segmentation of simple sentences, the influence of word order change on the segmentation of subject and predicate form is studied. The influence of the change of subject and predicate on the segmentation of theme and rheme, the influence of the change of theme and rheme on the semantic meaning of sentences, including the situation with and without influence, is further guided by the theory. It is revealed that the change of word order affects the semantic aspect of sentence semantic segmentation through the change of formal structure. The third chapter studies the pragmatic effects of word order on the unity of hypersentence and the segmentation of real meaning of fragments. Besides sentence, there is also a larger unit of speech-the unity of super-sentence. Therefore, in this chapter, we study the influence of word order on the syntactic unity and the segmentation of the real meaning of the fragment. Second, the third chapter is based on the basic theory, focusing on the change of word order, whether it will have a pragmatic impact on sentence, the unity of the sentence and the segmentation of the real meaning of the fragment. The study of how real semantic segmentation can be inspired by word order theory is the focus of the study on word order theory to guide the use of real meaning segmentation, so it is listed as a separate chapter. Conclusion. Based on the theory of word order and semantic segmentation, this paper analyzes the pragmatic effects of word order on real semantic segmentation, which can guide the practice more accurately. I hope this paper can help to reduce ambiguity and misunderstanding in communication. The oral communication can express the speaker's intention more clearly, and the written expression can be more precise and standardized, which is helpful to the smooth communication.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H35

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