俄语“人体词语”的隐喻认知分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 20:12

本文选题：隐喻 + 人体词语　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：隐喻无处不在，它存在于我们的日常生活之中，无论在书面语还是口语中它都随处可见。传统的隐喻理论观点认为隐喻是一种语言现象，是一种语言表达的一种手段，并且它常与诗歌有关。随着时代的发展隐喻研究由修辞学研究转到了认知学研究。当代认知语言学认为，隐喻不仅是语言现象，还是人类一种基本的认知方式。它可以使我们利用已知的熟悉的事物来理解未知的事物，用较具体的概念描述和表达较抽象的概念。人体词语是人类语言词汇体系中的重要的、不可分割的一个组成部分。人体词语有狭义和广义之分。无论是狭义的，，还是广义的人体词语，都是语言的词汇体系中的基本词汇。人们最初往往会把自身作为衡量和评价周围世界的标准。也就是说，人首先感知并认识自身及其器官，然后才参与更高阶段的认知活动，去感知、认识、体验和描述周围的世界。因此，按照认知语言学的观点，人体词语属于基本等级范畴词。本文共分五个部分。第一部分是引言。在引言中，笔者总结了语言学界对俄语隐喻研究的主要方面及所取得的重要成果，介绍了本课题的选题原因和进行本课题研究的理论和实践意义。论文第一章简述隐喻的定义。介绍国内外隐喻的研究状况。第二章为本论文的理论部分。首先对隐喻认知研究的理论基础进行了阐述，然后介绍概念隐喻理论，描述俄语中概念隐喻的分类—结构概念隐喻、空间（方位）概念隐喻以及本体隐喻，给出定义并加以实例阐释。对概念隐喻的运作机制进行阐述。第三章引入俄语人体词语，对带名词голова，глаз，нос的人体词语进行隐喻认知分析。最后一部分是本文的结论部分。对文章进行简单总结。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is everywhere, it exists in our daily life, whether in written language or spoken language, it can be seen everywhere. The traditional metaphorical theory holds that metaphor is a linguistic phenomenon, a means of linguistic expression, and it is often related to poetry. With the development of the times, the study of metaphor has changed from rhetoric to cognitive study. Contemporary cognitive linguistics holds that metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a basic cognitive way of human beings. It enables us to understand unknown things by using known familiar things, and to describe and express more abstract concepts with more concrete concepts. Human body words are an important and indivisible part in the lexical system of human language. Human body words are divided into narrow sense and broad sense. Both narrow sense and broad sense of human words are the basic words in the lexical system of language. People tend to use themselves initially as a measure and measure of the world around them. That is to say, people first perceive and understand themselves and their organs, then participate in the higher stage of cognitive activities to perceive, recognize, experience and describe the world around them. Therefore, according to the view of cognitive linguistics, human body words belong to the basic category of words. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. In the introduction, the author summarizes the main aspects of the Russian metaphor research in the field of linguistics, and introduces the reasons for the topic and the theoretical and practical significance of the research. Chapter one briefly describes the definition of metaphor. This paper introduces the research status of metaphor at home and abroad. The second chapter is the theoretical part of this paper. This paper first expounds the theoretical basis of the cognitive study of metaphor, then introduces the theory of conceptual metaphor, describes the classification of conceptual metaphor in Russian-structural conceptual metaphor, space (orientation) conceptual metaphor and ontological metaphor. A definition is given and an example is given. This paper expounds the operational mechanism of conceptual metaphor. The third chapter introduces Russian body words, carries on the metaphorical cognition analysis to the human body words with the nouns. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. A brief summary of the article is given.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H35

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