程度补语在日译汉中的表达

发布时间：2018-01-03 10:24

本文关键词：程度补语在日译汉中的表达　出处：《日语学习与研究》2000年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正本文所说的程度补语指汉语中以“得”字为标志的、处于动词或形容词后的成分,这种补语对”得”字前的动词、形容词或名词(施事、受事)通常起评价、判断、描写、说明等作用,其句子的表述重心在补语部分。这种句式是汉语独有的表达方式,在现代汉语中经常出现。根据程度补语的独特作用,在一定的语境下恰到好处地使用这一句式,可以使译文简练达意,更符合以汉语为母语的读者的语文感,避免翻译腔。笔者就《痴人之爱》(郭来舜等译,以下简称《痴》)、《三四郎》(陈德文译本、吴树文译本,以下简称《三》)的中译本中出现的程度补语对照原著作了调查分析。同时,就巴金、老舍等名著中出现的程度补语在日译本中的处理方法作了归类分析。通过这一工作,笔者认为在日译汉中,程度补语至少在以下几方面有所表现。
[Abstract]:Is the complement of degree refers to the Chinese "in the word" as a symbol, a verb or adjective after the verb of "composition," before this complement, adjectives or nouns (agent, patient) is usually an evaluation, judgment, description, explanation and so on, the sentence expression the focus in the complement part. This structure is unique to the Chinese way of expression, often appear in modern Chinese. According to the unique role of the complement, in the context of a certain use just perfect this sentence, can make the economy more in line with the Chinese, the Chinese language readers, avoid translationese. Author you idiot love > < (Guo Laishun et al., hereinafter referred to as the "Crazy"), < three or four > Lang (Chen Dewen's version, Wu Shuwen's version, hereinafter referred to as < three >) the degree complement in the Chinese version of the original control were investigated. At the same time, Ba Jin, Lao She and other famous literary work in The classification of degree complements in Japanese translation is classified and analyzed. Through this work, I believe that in Japanese translation of Hanzhoung, degree complements are shown in the following aspects at least.

【作者单位】：复旦大学
【分类号】：H36
【正文快照】： 本文所说的程度补语指汉语中以“得”字为标志的、处于动词或形容词后的成分,这种补语对“得”字前的动词、形容词或名词(施事、受事)通常起评价、判断、描写、说明等作用,其句子的表述重心在补语部分。这种句式是汉语独有的表达方一式,在现代汉语中经常出现。根据程度补语的

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