论日语中的省略表达

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:41

本文关键词：论日语中的省略表达　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：省略表达是在任何语言中都存在的语言现象，在谈话中我们常常省略共知部分，以求简明扼要。中日两国是一衣带水的邻邦，语言上有很多相似之处，由于语言特点和文化背景，在表达上又存在着差异，在日语中省略表达现象尤为突出，在口语和文学作品中都被广泛应用。像这种不合乎语法规则的省略方式，对于中国的日语学习者来说是非常难以理解的，但是日本人却习以为常，不觉得有什么不妥。日本人对于省略表达毫无抵触并且频繁地使用，这种表达在教材中难得一见，在日本人的现实生活中却比比皆是，有时会让日语学习者觉得惊讶、尴尬、一头雾水。日本人热爱省略表达，乐此不疲地使用省略表达，在日本人的语言生活中，省略表达频繁地出现。因为它具有魅力，有时它让人误会，有时它让句子变得暧昧含蓄，有时它让人感到温暖，有时又让人感觉冷漠。中国的日语学习者在书面表达和日常会话中经常会出现错误，特别在日本人使用省略表达时，我们常常会产生误解。正确地理解和运用省略表达，是我们日语学习者共同的目标，本文作者通过前人的研究，自己的思考，利用例句图表，分析日语中省略表达的构成分类、语用功能、说话人的意图心理以及日语省略表达背后的文化因素来帮助日语学习者说出更流利地道的日语，同时，如何正确的使用日语省略表达，，本文也给出了些许建议。希望可以给予日语学习者一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:Ellipsis is a linguistic phenomenon existing in any language, in the conversation, we often omit the known part to Japan is concise and to the point. A narrow strip of water, there are many similarities in language, the language features and cultural background, in the expression and differences in Japanese ellipsis phenomenon is particularly prominent, which has been widely used in oral and literary works. As this omission does not conform to the rules of grammar, Chinese for Japanese learners is very hard to understand, but Japanese is normal, do not think what is wrong. Japanese for ellipsis without conflict and frequently used this expression in the textbook rare see, but in the Japanese meet the eye everywhere in real life, sometimes make Japanese learners feel surprised, embarrassed and confused. Japanese love ellipsis, bored The use of ellipsis in the language of life, Japanese, ellipsis occurs frequently. Because it has the charm, it sometimes makes people misunderstand, it sometimes makes the sentence ambiguous and implicit, it sometimes makes people feel warm, sometimes make people feel cold. China Japanese learners in writing and daily conversation often the errors will occur, especially in the Japanese ellipsis expressions, we often misunderstand. To correctly understand and use the ellipsis, is our common goal of Japanese learners, the author through the previous studies, using their own thinking, the chart analysis of Japanese ellipsis in expression classification, pragmatic function, the speaker the intention of psychological and cultural factors behind the ellipsis to help the Japanese learners speak more fluent in Japanese, at the same time, how to correctly use Japanese, this paper also slightly expression. Some suggestions are given. I hope to give some help to the Japanese learners.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H36

【引证文献】