关于日语被动句中被动标识和被动意义的研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:55

本文选题：被动标识　切入点：被动意义　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：各个学者对日语被动句的分类看法不一。而且对于日语被动句的定义也是观点不一。各个语言学家根据自己的观点进行分类，也都有合理的理由。本论文根据以往学者们的学说为基础，从被动标识和被动意义这两个方面对日语被动句进行分类。将日语被动句从广义上分为完全被动句和不完全被动句两类。另外对于日语被动句的定义也重新进行了探讨。以往的日语被动句大都从狭义上进行划分，本论文从广义上进行划分，并分析。这种研究对于日语的翻译有很大的帮助。以往的日语被动句都是把「レル」「ラレル」作为日语被动句的被动标识进行分类的。但是，，并不是所有带有「レル」「ラレル」这样的被动标识的日语被动句都含有被动意义。另外，没有「レル」「ラレル」这样被动标识的句子相反也有含有被动意义的情况。村木新次郎在委婉的被动句表现这篇论文中就「レル」「ラレル」之外的其他被动标识进行了论述。本论文就是从被动意义和被动标识这两方面重新进行分类，分析。并也从这两方面对日语被动句的定义也进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:Various scholars have different views on the classification of Japanese passive sentences. Moreover, they have different views on the definition of Japanese passive sentences. There are also reasonable reasons. This paper is based on the theories of previous scholars. This paper classifies Japanese passive sentences in terms of passive identification and passive meaning. The passive sentences in Japanese are divided into two categories in a broad sense: complete passive sentences and incomplete passive sentences. In addition, the definition of Japanese passive sentences is also redefined. In the past, most Japanese passive sentences were divided in a narrow sense. This thesis is divided and analyzed in a broad sense. This study is of great help to the translation of Japanese. In the past, Japanese passive sentences were classified as passive signs of Japanese passive sentences. Not all Japanese passive sentences with passive symbols such as "Li" and "Li" have passive meanings. On the contrary, there is a passive meaning in a sentence without a passive sign such as "Li Li" or "Li Li". Muramura's euphemistic passive sentence shows that there are other passive signs in this paper, other than "Li" "" other than "". This paper reclassifies from passive meaning and passive marking. The definition of Japanese passive sentence is also discussed from these two aspects.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H36

【相似文献】