茶洞语构词研究

发布时间：2022-01-15 21:02

　　茶洞语是广西壮族自治区桂林市临桂县茶洞乡的大部分村寨和周边的两江镇以及永福县龙江乡部分村寨的两万多人使用的一种不同于周边汉语、壮语、瑶语的语言。初步研究表明,它是壮侗语族侗水语支中新发现的一支。虽然经过近20年的时间,有关茶洞语构词方面的研究仍然谈不上深入。本文在调查记录到大量的茶洞语词汇及语篇材料的基础上首次对茶洞语的构词过程进行全面的分析。文章首先对茶洞语以及使用茶洞语的民族进行简单的介绍。同时对至今为止有关茶洞语的研究进行回顾与梳理。茶洞语是无文字的语言。作为无文字语言调查的首要步骤是对其语音系统进行描写。本文首先简要介绍茶洞语的声母、韵母、韵部、声调以及音节结构。在此基础上,重点分析茶洞语的形态变化过程的分析。茶洞语属于分析型语言,具有词缀的数量不多。文章逐一对茶洞语的前缀和后缀的类型、作用以及意义进行分析。另外,对茶洞语的名词、数词、量词、动词等词类的重叠构词与多音节单纯词也进行了归纳。以复合的方式构词是茶洞的重要构词手段。本文从句法学与形态学的层面和语义分析的层面对茶洞语复合词结构进行分析。从句法学与形态学层面上说,茶洞语的复合词可以分为四种类型：主谓式复合词、述宾式复合词... 

【文章来源】：广西师范大学广西壮族自治区

【文章页数】：93 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Chadong and its speakers
    1.2 Literature reviews of Chadong
        1.2.1 Review of the sound system of Chadong
        1.2.2 Review of the words and grammar of Chadong
        1.2.3 Review of genealogical affiliation of Chadong
        1.2.4 Our views about the former researches
    1.3 The objectives and significance of this thesis
    1.4 Methodology and data collection
Chapter 2 A Brief Introduction to Chadong Phonology
    2.1 Sound inventory
    2.2 Consonants
        2.2.1 Simple initial consonants
        2.2.2 Complex initial consonants
        2.2.3 Zero initials
    2.3 Vowels
        2.3.1 Simple vowels
        2.3.2 Diphthongs
    2.4 Finals
    2.5 Tonal system
    2.6 Syllable structure
Chapter 3 Word Formation Ⅰ:Morphological Processes in Chadong
    3.1 Affixation
        3.1.1 Prefixation
        3.1.2 Suffixation
    3.2 Reduplication
        3.2.1 Reduplication of echo classifiers or nouns
        3.2.2 Reduplication of quantifiers
        3.2.3 Reduplication of numerals
        3.2.4 Reduplication of verbs
        3.2.5 Reduplication of adverbs
        3.2.6 Partial Reduplication
    3.3 Disyllabic monomorphemic words
    3.4 Tonal derivation
        3.4.1. Tonal derivation to distinguish word classes
        3.4.2. Tonal derivation to distinguish word meanings
    3.5 Zero derivation
Chapter 4 Word formation Ⅱ:Compounding
    4.1 The criteria to distinguish compounds from phrases
        4.1.1 Phonological criteria
        4.1.2 Morphological criteria
        4.1.3 Morphosytactic criteria
        4.1.4 Semantic criteria
    4.2 Types of compounds based on syntactic criteria
        4.2.1 Subject-predicate(S-P)compounds
        4.2.2 Predicate-object(V-O)compounds
        4.2.3 Subordinate compounds
        4.2.4 Coordinate compounds
    4.3 Types of compounds based on semantic criteria
        4.3.1 Utility
        4.3.2 Colour
        4.3.3 Action-result
        4.3.4 Location
        4.3.5 Source
        4.3.6 Product
        4.3.7 Metaphor
        4.3.8 Habit
        4.3.9 Container
        4.3.10 The relationship between part and whole
        4.3.11 Material
    4.4 Some features of compounds in Chadong
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Summary
    5.2 Limitations and suggestions for future studies
Appendix
Bibliography
Publications During the Postgraduate Program
Acknowledgements


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期刊论文
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博士论文
[1]茶洞语的汉语借词研究[D]. 王怀榕.中央民族大学 2010



本文编号：3591315