文学的延伸—新世纪美国动画电影中的生态叙事

发布时间：2018-06-10 07:46

本文选题：美国动画电影 + 文学延伸　；参考：《山东理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态危机蔓延全球的背景下,兴起于二十世纪七十年代的生态主义思潮深刻影响和改变着人类的生存观念,以生态系统的整体利益权衡人类的发展选择得到越来越广泛的支持。兼具艺术和商业属性的美国动画电影,其卡通化表达的艺术特色及动物参与叙事的传统形成了当下生态主义在动画电影中传播的特殊优势。从文学和媒介交互发展的角度来看,以故事为核心的动画电影是文学在当下的重要延伸。基于新世纪美国动画电影叙事中传达出的丰厚生态意蕴及美国动画电影在全球传播中形成的庞大受众群体,对美国动画电影中生态叙事做专门研究对文学生态叙事的影像化表达和全球生态主义建设都具有重要意义。从生产过程来看,动画电影在传播生态主义方面比传统电影更具说服力。单从对环境的破坏和动物的危害来看,动画电影就有不言自明的生态叙事优势。较之传统文学的文字艺术,动画电影简洁的影像叙事方式降低了受众接受的经验和教育门槛。新世纪美国动画电影的主题表达着对永恒的人类情感价值的追求,对环境保护意识的强调和对有机多重生态关系的探索。其叙事的基本结构即平衡——失衡——新平衡建立的线性结构,注重失衡后对新平衡的建立并折射对现实发展的忧虑。在叙事策略上,取材于世界的美国动画电影注重全球化与本土化叙事的结合,并通过多视角叙事和异质时空的建构引发受众对其他生命共同体的深层认同。动画电影的受众是社会性的群体,其认知和行为受到伦理的深刻影响和制约。伦理拓展是是一个必然过程,同时也是历史性的过程。动画电影与动物、自然渊源深远,作为深受生态主义思潮影响的文化产品,新世纪美国动画电影在叙事中注重对生态伦理拓展的表现,从不同的侧重角度综合引发受众对社会伦理、环境伦理和宗教伦理的深层思考。新世纪以来,美国优秀的动画电影塑造了许多风靡全球的动画明星,这些老幼皆知的角色在传播中拓展了动画电影的接受范围,其中在成人受众中的扩展是十分瞩目的。这样的传播特点为美国动画电影在全球范围内形成广泛的生态主义“培养”提供了可能性。
[Abstract]:Under the background of ecological crisis spreading all over the world, the trend of thought of ecologism, which rose in the 1970s, has deeply influenced and changed the concept of human existence, and weighed the development choice of human beings with the overall interests of the ecosystem to get more and more extensive support. American animated film with both artistic and commercial attributes, its artistic features expressed by Cartonghua and the tradition of animal participation in narration form the special advantage of the current ecologism in the spread of animation film. From the point of view of the interactive development of literature and media, the animated film with story as the core is an important extension of literature at present. Based on the rich ecological implication conveyed in the narration of American animated films in the new century and the huge audiences formed in the global dissemination of American animated films, The study of ecological narration in American animated films is of great significance to the image expression of literary ecological narration and the construction of global ecologicalism. Animated films are more persuasive than traditional films in spreading ecologism. Only from the damage to the environment and the harm of animals, animation film has a self-evident ecological narrative advantages. Compared with the traditional literature, the concise image narration of animation film reduces the experience and educational threshold of the audience. The theme of American animated films in the new century expresses the pursuit of eternal human emotional value, the emphasis on environmental protection consciousness and the exploration of organic and multi-ecological relations. The basic structure of its narrative is the linear structure of the equilibrium-imbalance-new equilibrium. It pays attention to the establishment of the new equilibrium after the imbalance and reflects the worry about the development of reality. In terms of narrative strategy, American animated films, which are drawn from the world, pay attention to the combination of globalization and local narration. The audience is a social group whose cognition and behavior are deeply influenced and restricted by ethics. Ethics development is an inevitable process, but also a historical process. Animation film and animal, natural origin is profound, as a cultural product deeply influenced by the trend of ecologicalism, American animation film in the new century pays attention to the expression of expanding ecological ethics in narration. It causes the audience to think deeply about social ethics, environmental ethics and religious ethics from different point of view. Since the new century, American excellent animation films have created many famous animation stars all over the world. These well-known characters have expanded the acceptance range of animation movies in the communication, and the expansion in adult audiences is very noticeable. Such a spreading feature provides the possibility for American animated films to form a wide range of ecologism around the world.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J954

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