韩中配置动词多义对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 21:39

本文关键词：韩中配置动词多义对比研究　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言是人与人之间最主要的沟通手段之一。随着现代文明社会的不断发展，语言也在不断变化发展，语言的重要组成部分词汇也是如此。但是考虑到人类记忆力的有限性，不断的创造新词是不现实的，因此由既存词汇派生出了众多扩展义。对于第二语言学习者而言，若想达到灵活运用该语言，掌握该语言中词汇的多种意义是必修课题之一。因此，本论文选取韩中日常生活中使用频率较高的配置动词‘,,’与‘放，置，搁’作为研究对象，结合原型理论，利用对比语言学的研究方法，将韩中配置动词进行对比，找出其意义上的共同点和不同点。本论文分为四个部分：第一部分为绪论部分，主要阐述了本论文的研究目的，探讨了韩中配置动词既存研究现状，说明了本论文的语料出处，并根据研究需要设定了研究范围。第二部分为理论记述及研究方法介绍部分，根据研究需要主要围绕语义扩张的原理、机制及样态，事态(event)、参与者(participant)、关系(relation)进行了阐述。第三部分为本论部分，将韩语配置动词‘,,’分别与汉语配置动词‘放、置、搁’从原型义及扩展义两个方面进行对比，分析其由原型义变化为扩展义的过程，总结出韩中配置动词在意义上的共同点和不同点。第四部分为结论部分，以表格形式整理出韩中配置动词的共同点和不同点，，并发现‘’与‘放’具有相当数量的共同扩展义的同时，又各自具备多样性的其他扩展义。而与‘’‘’相比，‘置’‘搁’则呈现出扩展义相对贫乏的特点。本论文的研究意义则主要体现在两个方面：一是尝试运用原型理论从新的视角对韩中配置动词进行考察；二是对第二语言教学，尤其是词汇教学有一定程度的帮助。
[Abstract]:Language is one of the most important means of communication between people. With the continuous development of the modern civilized society, language is also in constant change and development, so it is an important part of language vocabulary. But considering the limitation of the human memory, creating new words is not realistic, so the existing vocabulary derived from many extended meaning. For second language learners, to achieve flexibility in the use of the language, to master a variety of lexical meaning in the language is a compulsory subject. Therefore, this paper selects Chinese daily life the use of high frequency verb configuration ",," and "on the shelf" as the research object, based on the prototype theory the use of research methods, comparative linguistics, comparing Korea find common points of the configuration of a verb, meaning and different points.
This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the purpose of this paper, discusses the existing research status of Korean verb configuration, this paper explains the data source, and set the scope of the study according to the need of research. The second part is the theoretical research and the method of written introduction, according to the principle research mainly focus on the semantic expansion mechanism, and patterns of events (event), (participant), the relationship between participants (relation) are described. The third part is the theory part, the Korean verb "," configuration and configuration of Chinese verb ", the rest are compared from two aspects." the prototype meaning and extended meaning, analyze the change process from prototype meaning extensions, summed up the meaning of the verb in Korea configuration differences and similarities. The fourth part is the conclusion, in the form of sorting out the Korean verb configuration Common and different points, and find that 'and' put 'have a considerable number of common extensions, while they have different extended meanings. Compared with' '', '' put 'has a relatively low extended meaning.
The research significance of this thesis is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, try to use prototype theory to examine the Korean verbs from the new perspective; two, it is helpful to second language teaching, especially vocabulary teaching.

【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146;H55

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