《识字、写字教学基本字表》收字属性分析

发布时间：2018-02-20 23:40

本文关键词： 汉字汉字属性字形字音字义构字能力构词能力　出处：《聊城大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉字的属性是指汉字所蕴含的各种信息，汉字属性的内容十分丰富。本论文以选自2011版义务教育语文课程标准附录部分的《识字、写字教学基本字表》为研究对象，从汉字的本体属性和应用属性两大方面来对汉字的属性做详细地、针对性地分析和阐述，并在此基础上进行归纳总结。汉字是一种表意文字，具有很强的表意性，是形音义的统一结合体。汉字的本体属性，是指汉字本身所固有的字形、字音、字义三方面的属性。在分析汉字的本体属性时，主要运用描写研究、统计数据、分类分析、对比分析等方法，，从汉字的字形、字音和字义三方面来展开分析。其中，字形的分析包括汉字的形体演变、汉字的结构以及构字法；字音的分析包括汉字的音节情况、同音字及多音字情况；字义的分析包括汉字的义项情况及字义的变化情况。汉字是记录汉语的书写符号系统，是最重要的辅助性交际工具，被应用在社会生活的各个方面。随着汉字的应用范围的不断扩大，汉字的属性除了汉字本身所固有的字形、字音、字义三方面的属性之外，还包括汉字在被使用过程中所产生的一些属性，这些属性即汉字的应用属性。在分析汉字的应用属性时，主要运用描写研究、统计数据及分类分析等方法，对汉字的构字能力、构词能力以及汉字的查字法等相关方面的内容加以分析。
[Abstract]:The attribute of Chinese characters refers to all kinds of information contained in Chinese characters, and the content of attributes of Chinese characters is very rich. In this paper, the attributes of Chinese characters are analyzed and elaborated in detail from two aspects of the ontology and application attributes of Chinese characters, and on the basis of this, they are summarized and summarized. Chinese character is a kind of ideographic character with strong ideographic meaning, and it is a unified combination of form and phonetic meaning. The Noumenon attribute of Chinese character refers to the inherent properties of Chinese character in three aspects: form, pronunciation and meaning. When analyzing the Noumenon attribute of Chinese character, This paper mainly uses the methods of descriptive research, statistical data, classification analysis and comparative analysis to analyze the character form, pronunciation and meaning of Chinese characters, in which the analysis of glyph includes the evolution of Chinese characters, the structure of Chinese characters and the construction of characters. Phonetic analysis includes the syllable of Chinese characters, homonyms and polysyllabic characters, and the analysis of meaning includes the meaning of Chinese characters and the changes of their meanings. Chinese character is the writing symbol system for recording Chinese, and it is the most important auxiliary communication tool, which is used in all aspects of social life. With the continuous expansion of the scope of application of Chinese characters, the attributes of Chinese characters in addition to the characters themselves inherent in the font, In addition to the three attributes of pronunciation and meaning, they also include some attributes produced in the process of using Chinese characters, that is, the applied attributes of Chinese characters. In the analysis of the applied attributes of Chinese characters, the main use of descriptive research, The methods of statistical data and classification analysis are used to analyze the Chinese character construction ability, word-formation ability and Chinese character searching method and so on.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H12

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