语言接触视角下的宜春（水江）方言词汇变化研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 00:59

本文关键词： 宜春（水江）方言词汇语言接触语言变化　出处：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：赣方言是汉语七大方言之一，在经济全球化而文化多元化的时代大背景下，在电视、网络、广播、报纸等媒体和国家语言政策等的强势影响下，赣方言正经历着种种融合和变化。本文通过对赣方言的一支——宜春（水江）方言的个案研究，，运用历史文献与现实语料相结合的方法，从历时和共时两个层面探讨了语言接触视野下的宜春（水江）方言的词汇演变情况，旨在探讨活生生的、正在变化的宜春（水江）方言词汇变化的特征、方向、方式及其原因。首先，笔者通过新老派宜春（水江）方言的历时比较，探求出宜春（水江）方言词汇的词汇变项；其次，通过宜春（水江）方言词汇与普通话外部共时比较，探求出宜春（水江）方言词汇变化的主要特征是：阶段性和方向性。宜春（水江）方言在同普通话接触的过程中，宜春（水江）方言不断借入普通话的语言成分，变化的阶段性和方向性特征明显，在外来强势语言——普通话的影响下，宜春（水江）方言词汇将不断向普通话词汇靠拢；最后，通过义类和结构两个方面对语言接触下的宜春（水江）方言词汇变化的调查，探求出宜春（水江）方言词汇变化的主要表现方式：首先是词汇混合，然后是语码转换和词汇借用；同时对影响宜春（水江）方言词汇变化的相关因素进行了探讨：宜春（水江）方言词汇的变化不但受语言态度和语言选用的影响，而且是社会生活的变化和人们求新求异求雅的心理作用的结果。
[Abstract]:Gan dialect is one of the seven major dialects of Chinese. Under the background of economic globalization and cultural pluralism, under the strong influence of TV, Internet, radio, newspaper and other media and national language policy, Gan dialect is experiencing a variety of fusion and changes. Based on the case study of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect in Gan dialect, this paper applies the method of combining historical documents with practical corpus. This paper probes into the lexical evolution of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect from the diachronic and synchronic perspectives of language contact, in order to explore the characteristics and direction of the lexical changes of the living and changing Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect. First, through the diachronic comparison of the old and new Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect, the author explores the lexical variables of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect, and secondly, through the synchronic comparison between Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect and Putonghua, The main characteristics of lexical changes in Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect are as follows: stage and direction.Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect borrows the language component of Putonghua in the process of contact with Putonghua. Under the influence of the strong foreign language, Putonghua, the vocabulary of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect will continue to move closer to that of Putonghua. Finally, By investigating the lexical changes of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect in terms of semantic category and structure, this paper tries to find out the main ways of lexical change in Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect: first of all, the lexical mixing is the main expression of the lexical change in Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect. Then there is code-switching and vocabulary borrowing, and the related factors influencing the vocabulary change of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect are discussed: the changes of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect vocabulary are not only influenced by language attitude and language selection, Moreover, it is the result of the change of social life and the psychological effect of people seeking novelty and elegance.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H175

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