从历时视角对比分析吴江和温州方言的音系标记性结构

发布时间：2018-03-07 17:44

本文选题：音系结构　切入点：吴江方言　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：有关吴方言的研究一直是方言研究的重点之一,但是关于吴方言内部之间次方言的音系对比研究却很少。本文运用当代音系学理论,分别选取南部吴语温州方言和北部吴语的吴江方言,对这两种方言的音系结构进行分析。文章认为音系结构标记性强的一种方言,其可懂度低于标记性弱的另一种方言。基于这种假设,本文旨在通过对吴江方言和温州方言的音段音系、音节结构、声调系统的历时演变的分析研究,找出这两种方言音系结构的历时变化规则和相关音系制约条件,解读其音系结构的标记性与可懂度的关系。在对这两种方言的研究中,不同的音系理论被用来分析两个方言的音系结构,以便能做出合理的解释。本文运用优选论对两种方言中辅音的历时音变进行分析,又使用特征几何理论阐释了温州方言中声母的同化现象,本研究还应用成分理论中的粒子概念说明了温州方言的双元音化现象。两种方言的连续变调中,则存在方向性的不对称特点。最后,通过对两种方言音系结构的标记性对比,验证了音系结构标记性与可懂度之间的关系。全文共包含六个章节。第一章是对前人所做的研究和本研究的意义做了概括性的介绍。第二章介绍了本文的理论背景。第三章和第四章则分别对两种方言的表层音系结构进行了描述,并分析了各自方言从中古汉语变化而来的音变规则。第五章对两种方言的标记性进行对比。最后一章是对全文的总结。
[Abstract]:The study of Wu dialect has always been one of the focal points of dialect research, but there are few studies on phonological contrast between subdialects within Wu dialect. The phonological structure of the two dialects, Wenzhou dialect in the south and Wu Jiang dialect in the northern Wu dialect, is analyzed. Based on this assumption, this paper aims to analyze the diachronic evolution of segmental phoneme, syllable structure and tone system of Wu Jiang dialect and Wenzhou dialect. This paper finds out the diachronic variation rules of the phonological structure of the two dialects and the restriction conditions of the related phonemes, and interprets the relationship between the markedness and the intelligibility of the phonological structure of the two dialects. In the study of these two dialects, different phonological theories are used to analyze the phonological structure of the two dialects in order to make a reasonable explanation. The phenomenon of consonant assimilation in Wenzhou dialect is explained by using characteristic geometry theory, and the double vowel phenomenon of Wenzhou dialect is explained by the concept of particle in component theory. Finally, the relationship between the markedness and intelligibility of phonological structure is verified by comparing the two dialects' phonological structures. The first chapter is a general introduction to the previous research and the significance of this study. The second chapter introduces the theoretical background of this paper. Chapter three and chapter 4th are tables of the two dialects. The structure of the layered phonology is described. Chapter 5th contrasts the markedness of the two dialects. The last chapter is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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