“语句”和“代词”的设定对英汉指代消解影响的对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 13:49

本文选题：篇章回指　切入点：指代消解　出处：《外国语(上海外国语大学学报)》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以向心理论的参数化研究为理论框架,通过对标注语料的分析,初步探讨了"语句"与"代词"这两个参数的设定对英汉指代消解影响的异同。研究结果表明,英汉两种语言的指代消解首先表现为一定程度的一致性:1)将语句设定为小句所得到的零形代词消解结果,要普遍优于将语句设定为自然句;2)零形代词的消解准确率要远高于第三人称代词;3)代词的设定对指代消解的影响要比语句大;4)做主语的指代词的消解结果要好于做其他语法角色的指代词。两种语言同时也表现出一定的差异性:1)汉语在两种语句设定下的消解准确率都远高于英语;2)语句的设定对英语第三人称代词消解的影响要远远大于汉语。
[Abstract]:Based on the parameterization of the centripetal theory and the analysis of the tagging corpus, this paper preliminarily discusses the similarities and differences between the setting of "sentence" and "pronoun" on the anaphoric resolution between English and Chinese. The anaphora resolution between English and Chinese is first expressed as a certain degree of consistency: 1) the result of zero-shaped pronoun resolution obtained by setting the sentence as a clause. The resolution accuracy of zero-shaped pronouns is much higher than that of the third-person pronouns "Huan3). The effect of the setting of pronouns on the anaphoric resolution is better than that of the pronouns with the subject of sentence Dayou 4). The resolution result is better than that of the pronoun with the subject of sentence Dazu 4), which is generally superior to the resolution accuracy of the zero-form pronoun set by the sentence as a natural sentence. The two languages also show certain differences: 1) the resolution accuracy of Chinese under the two sentence settings is much higher than that of English / English / 2) the effect of the setting of the sentence on the third person pronoun resolution in English is much higher than that in English. The sound is far greater than the Chinese language.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学英语学院;上海外国语大学语言研究所;俄亥俄州立大学语言学系;华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院;
【基金】：上海外国语大学青年基金项目(项目号kx18/068);上海外国语大学青年基金项目(项目号:kx18/002) 上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队资助国家社会科学基金资助项目(批准号:05BYY036)资助上海市优秀青年教师科研专项基金(编号:YQ052013)支持
【分类号】：H04

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