模糊限制语在电视访谈中的语用分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 17:39

本文选题：模糊限制语　切入点：语用功能　出处：《延安大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言是人们用来传递信息、交流感情、表达观点和态度的一种交际工具。为了成功地达到交际的目的，人们往往会用精确语来表达自己的想法，但在有些情况下，借助一些模糊语交际能更加顺利地进行。模糊性是自然语言的基本属性，具有精确语言无法替代的积极作用。在某些语境中，模糊语言比精确语言更富有表现力，是言语交际中的非常重要的表达手段。模糊限制语作为模糊语言家族中的重要一员，是语言中最普遍、最典型的模糊语言。随着时代的发展，电视已成为主要的传媒工具。以语言为主要载体的的电视访谈节目，也越来越受到人们的欢迎。在电视访谈节目中，采访者和被采访者的语言直接关系到节目的质量和播出效果。在采访过程中，交际双方为了达到某种交际目的或创造和谐的交际环境，常把模糊限制语当做一种有效的交际手段。但从语用学的角度去分析模糊限制语，尤其是电视访谈中的模糊限制语,还是比较少的。本文以中央电视台一套访谈节目“高端访问”、三套“艺术人生”和凤凰卫视“鲁豫有约”为语料，以语用学中的合作原则、礼貌原则和面子理论为理论框架，通过理论和具体实例相结合的描述研究方法，分析模糊限制语在其中的语用功能以及为了达到交际目的而使用的一些模糊限制策略和使用模糊限制语的原因。通过分析发现：1）模糊限制语在电视访谈中可以实现表达礼貌、实现自我保护、给对方留一定的思考空间、增加幽默和缓和气氛等语用功能；2）使用模糊限制语的原因是：节约时间、故意保留信息、地位和礼貌以及缺乏特定的信息等；3）电视访谈节目的交际双方通过使用一些语用策略，如使用升格、降格策略以及故意夸大或缩小范围的值来实现交际目的。这项研究能进一步拓宽语用学相关领域的研究，，帮助发现电视访谈节目中的谈话技巧和传播规律，为主持人提高语言运用能力探寻切实可行的方法。
[Abstract]:Language is a communicative tool used to convey information, communicate feelings, express opinions and attitudes.In order to achieve the goal of communication successfully, people often express their ideas in precise language, but in some cases, they can communicate more smoothly with some vague language.Fuzziness is the basic attribute of natural language and plays an irreplaceable role in precise language.In some contexts, vague language is more expressive than precise language and is a very important means of expression in verbal communication.As an important member of the fuzzy language family, hedges are the most common and typical fuzzy language.With the development of the times, television has become the main media tool.Language as the main carrier of television interview programs, also more and more popular.In TV interview programs, the language of interviewers and interviewees is directly related to the quality of the program and the broadcast effect.In the process of interview, hedges are often regarded as an effective means of communication by both parties in order to achieve a certain communicative purpose or create a harmonious communication environment.However, the analysis of hedges from the perspective of pragmatics, especially in television interviews, is still relatively rare.This paper takes a set of interview programs of China Central Television (CCTV), three sets of "Art Life" and Phoenix Satellite TV's "Luyu Youyao" as the corpus, and takes the cooperation principle, politeness principle and face theory in pragmatics as the theoretical framework.This paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of hedges and some vague restrictive strategies used for communication purposes and the reasons for the use of hedges through a combination of theoretical and case studies.It is found by analysis that the hedges can express politeness, protect themselves and give each other room to think in TV interviews.The reasons for the use of vague hedges are: saving time, deliberately retaining information, status and politeness, and lack of specific information.Such as the use of upgrading, demotion strategies and deliberately exaggerate or narrow the range of values to achieve communicative purposes.This study can further broaden the field of pragmatics, help to discover the conversation skills and communication rules in TV interview programs, and explore practical methods for the hosts to improve their language use ability.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030;G222

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