现代汉语述宾结构的扩展性考察

发布时间：2018-04-11 06:16

本文选题：述宾结构 + 扩展　；参考：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：述宾结构是现代汉语复合词、短语及句子共有的一种基本结构形式，离合词是现代汉语的重要研究课题，而述宾式离合词是离合词的主体。研究语言现象需要微观、宏观相结合，宏观考察述宾结构的扩展情况，能让我们在全面了解述宾结构性质的基础上更深刻地理解乃至解决某个具体述宾结构的问题，这其中就包括离合词问题。这正是本文的研究缘由。本文共5章3大部分：第一部分为第1章绪论，介绍以往对各类述宾结构的研究成果以及本研究的目的、材料、方法等等；第二部分为第2、3章，第2章全面考察各类述宾结构的扩展性，证明述宾结构的扩展具有一定普遍性。第3章依据插入成分与述语和宾语的关系系统归纳各类述宾结构的扩展形式，共分为四类：关涉述语类、关涉宾语类、整体关涉类和语用关涉类。证明各类述宾结构扩展具有一定的规律性，，不同个体之间又有不同的具体表现。第4章在前几章结论的基础上，对述宾结构扩展的机制进行探讨，主要结论如下：1、述宾结构扩展前提有两个：a.结构单位构造原则的一致性与现代汉语语素具有词法独立的可能性；b.述宾结构在成词和不成词上比较灵活且具备报道事件的条件。2、述宾结构扩展的动因是说话人实现言谈功能的要求：一方面，说话者报道事件的需求要求述宾结构扩展；另一方面，会话合作原则和语言经济原则共同要求述宾结构扩展。3、述宾结构扩展情况各种差异的形成主要与语义和语用有关。第三部分是第5章，是对全文的总结。
[Abstract]:Object structure is a basic structure form of compound words, phrases and sentences in modern Chinese. Disjunctive words is an important research topic in modern Chinese, and the object type is the main part of disjunctive words.The study of linguistic phenomena requires the combination of micro and macro, and the macroscopic investigation of the expansion of the object structure, which enables us to understand and solve the problem of a specific object structure more deeply on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the nature of the object structure.This includes the question of clutch words.This is the reason for the study of this paper.This paper consists of five chapters and three parts: the first part is the introduction of the first chapter, which introduces the previous research results of various kinds of object structure and the purpose, materials, methods and so on of this research; the second part is the second chapter, the second part is the second chapter.In chapter 2, we investigate the extensibility of all kinds of object structure, and prove that the extension of object structure is universal.Chapter 3 induces the extended forms of various kinds of predicate structure according to the relation between insert component and predicate and object, and it is divided into four categories: related predicate category, related object class, whole relation class and pragmatic relation class.It is proved that the expansion of all kinds of object structure has certain regularity, and different individuals have different concrete performance.In chapter 4, on the basis of the conclusions in the previous chapters, the mechanism of the expansion of the object structure is discussed. The main conclusions are as follows: 1, the premise of the expansion of the object structure is two: a.The consistency of structural unit construction principle and the possibility of lexical independence of morpheme in modern Chinese.The object structure is flexible and has the condition of reporting events. The motivation of the expansion of the object structure is the requirement of the speaker to realize the function of speech: on the one hand, the requirement of the speaker to report the event requires the expansion of the object structure;On the other hand, the principle of conversational cooperation and the principle of language economy require the extension of object structure. 3. The differences in the expansion of object structure are mainly related to semantics and pragmatics.The third part is the fifth chapter, is the summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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