湖南邵东方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 08:10

本文选题：邵东方言词汇 + 词形　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：邵东县隶属湖南省邵阳市,位于湖南的中部。邵东方言属于湘语娄邵片。目前已经有多名学者对邵东方言进行了研究,但多集中在对语音、语法或某一类词的探究上,还没有把邵东方言词汇作为一个系统研究过。本文以邵东方言词汇为研究对象,采用实地调查的方法,整理出邵东方言词汇表,共收近五千个词条,词条所收词语大多与普通话不同。在词汇表的基础上,详细分析了邵东方言词汇的词形、词义和词源,并将邵东方言词汇和长沙方言词汇进行了比较,归纳出邵东方言词汇的特点。本文分为四章：第一章：绪论。主要介绍了邵东地理、人文、历史沿革概况和语言使用情况,邵东方言研究现状和本文研究的重点和意义,主要发音合作人情况以及邵东方言的语音系统。第二章：邵东方言词汇的词形、词义和词源分析。词形的分析主要从词语音节数量的多少、构词语素的搭配以及造词方式的选择这三方面进行；词义的分析包括词汇意义的分析和语法意义的分析；词源的分析包括三类,一是保留的古语词,二是借用词,三是本地特色词。第三章：邵东方言词汇与长沙方言词汇的比较。运用统计法,比较两地方言词汇的共同性和差异性,然后通过定量分析得出结论,两地词汇的共同性大于差异性。第四章：邵东方言词汇表。列出了约五千条常用词汇,并对其进行了注音和普通话释义。此词表虽然放在最后,但全文是以此为基础来展开研究的。
[Abstract]:Shaodong County under the Hunan Province Shaoyang City, located in the middle of Hunan Province. Shaodong dialect belongs to Lou Shao Pian of Xiang language. At present, many scholars have studied Shaodong dialect, but most of them have focused on the exploration of pronunciation, grammar or a certain kind of words, and have not taken the vocabulary of Shaodong dialect as a systematic study. This paper takes the vocabulary of Shaodong dialect as the research object, adopts the method of field investigation, arranges the vocabulary list of Shaodong dialect, and receives nearly 5,000 entries, most of which are different from Putonghua. On the basis of vocabulary list, this paper analyzes the lexical form, etymological meaning and etymology of Shaodong dialect in detail, and compares the vocabulary of Shaodong dialect with that of Changsha dialect, and concludes the characteristics of the vocabulary of Shaodong dialect. This paper is divided into four chapters: Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces Shaodong geography, humanities, historical evolution and language usage, the present situation of Shaodong dialect research, the emphasis and significance of this study, the situation of major phonetic collaborators and the phonetic system of Shaodong dialect. Chapter two: the lexical form, meaning and etymology of Shaodong dialect. The analysis of lexical form mainly includes the number of syllables, the collocation of word-forming morpheme and the choice of word-making methods; the analysis of lexical meaning includes the analysis of lexical meaning and the analysis of grammatical meaning; the analysis of etymology consists of three categories. One is reserved ancient words, the other is borrowed words, and the third is local characteristic words. Chapter three: the comparison between the vocabulary of Shaodong dialect and Changsha dialect. By means of statistical method, this paper compares the commonness and difference of dialect vocabulary between the two places, and draws a conclusion by quantitative analysis that the commonality of vocabulary between the two places is greater than the difference. Chapter four: the vocabulary of Shaodong dialect. About 5, 000 common words are listed and interpreted by phonetic and mandarin. Although this glossary is put at the end, the full text is based on it.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H174

【参考文献】